那條會收緊的繩子
核心畫面裡的工具本身,其他用法都從這裡長出來。
noun · B2
A long rope with a loop at one end that slides tight when it is pulled, thrown over the head of a cow or horse to catch the animal. It is most closely linked with ranch work in the western United States.
套索
You can picture a loop of rope flying out, dropping over something, and shutting tight as the rope is pulled. That one movement holds the whole word: the thing that does it, the act of doing it, and the circle you draw on a screen to catch a shape the same way.
English took lasso from Spanish lazo, which goes back to Latin laqueus, a noose or snare. It is a doublet of lace, and the shared picture is a cord formed into a loop.
英文的 lasso 來自西班牙文 lazo,再往上是拉丁文 laqueus「圈套、活結」。它跟英文的 lace(繩帶)同源。可以想成:兩個字共同的畫面,就是一條繞成圈的繩。
Wiktionary entry for lasso (Spanish lazo < Latin laqueus; doublet of lace), packet evidence source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:810413068
Three branches
那條會收緊的繩子
核心畫面裡的工具本身,其他用法都從這裡長出來。
noun · B2
A long rope with a loop at one end that slides tight when it is pulled, thrown over the head of a cow or horse to catch the animal. It is most closely linked with ranch work in the western United States.
套索
甩出去套住的動作
把工具變成動作:整串甩、拋、罩下、拉緊,濃縮成一個動詞。
verb · B2
To catch an animal by throwing a lasso over it and pulling the loop tight.
用套索套住
螢幕上的那一圈
同一個動作搬進軟體:畫一圈,圈裡的東西就被抓住了。
noun · B2
In photo or drawing software: a tool that lets you select a shape with uneven edges by drawing a loose line around it, and the outline that this makes.
套索工具