核心畫面

A way to hold it: something pushing in across a line that was keeping a space quiet and separate — and the space is not the same afterwards.

本來有個被線圍起來、安安靜靜屬於自己的範圍,然後有東西從外面擠進來,把那份安靜弄破了。和 intruder 不同的是更多收起本來有個被線圍起來、安安靜靜屬於自己的範圍,然後有東西從外面擠進來,把那份安靜弄破了。和 intruder 不同的是,intrusion 不是講「那個人」,而是講「擠進來這件事」本身,所以主角不一定是人——可能是一通半夜的電話、一則新聞、一台推土機的聲音。重點永遠在:這個東西進來了,而裡面的人不想要它進來。

From the word’s history

From Latin in- ('in') + trudere ('to push, thrust'), via Medieval Latin intrūsiō: literally 'a pushing in' as an event or act.

從拉丁文 in-(進入)+ trūdō(推、擠)來,經中世紀拉丁文 intrūsiō 進入古法文再到英文。-sion 這個字尾把動作變成一件「事情」,所以 intrusion 字面上就是「一次往裡面推」——現代兩個意思都還是在描述那一下推進來的事件。

Wiktionary, 'intrusion' etymology (supplied in payload)

One branch

擠進來這件事

兩個意思共用同一個「被擠進來」的畫面,差別在被侵入的是一個人的私領域,還是一個地方或一個正在進行的局面。

unwanted interference · noun · C2

When someone does something, or something happens, that affects your private life or activities in a way you did not want.

侵擾

原始詞典資料8 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

intrusionnoun/ɪnˈtɹuːʒən/

  • 1

    The forcible inclusion or entry of an external group or individual; the act of intruding.

    • She viewed sales calls as an unwelcome intrusion.
    • Sudden anger rose in him. “What I’m looking for,” he barked, “is to be left in peace.” His voice trembled with a rage far bigger than her intrusion merited, the rage which shocked him whenever it coursed through his nervous system, like a flood.
  • 2

    The forcible inclusion or entry of an external group or individual; the act of intruding.

    • The intrusion of the virus rendered our other security efforts useless.
  • 3

    human-scienceslinguisticsphonologyThe forcible inclusion or entry of an external group or individual; the act of intruding.

    • A current challenge in recent work on Spanish sound structure is to understand the conditions that determine vowel intrusion and the consequences vowel intrusion may have on Spanish phonology.
  • 4

    Something that is intrusive or that has arisen from an act of intruding.

    • I watched and felt intrusion upon the reigning terror of them
  • 5

    geographygeologynatural-sciencesSomething that is intrusive or that has arisen from an act of intruding.

  • 6

    Something that is intrusive or that has arisen from an act of intruding.

    • This setting is slightly altered by modern intrusion.
    • Although there are modern intrusions (a road and communications facilities on the summit), the mountain is important to the Kumeyaay community's belief system.
  • 7

    human-sciencespsychologysciencesSomething that is intrusive or that has arisen from an act of intruding.

    • In general, intrusion errors tend to occur with greater frequency in individuals whose cognitive capacity is diminished relative to that of young adults. Poor readers, older participants, and neuropsychological patients exhibit more intrusion errors than controls.
    • To our knowledge, there have been no longitudinal studies that have examined the association between semantic intrusion errors and the longitudinal progression of PreMCI to a formal diagnosis of MCI or, conversely, a return to a cognitively normal state over time. Further, the association between semantic intrusion errors and the progression to dementia among those with aMCI has not been examined.
  • 8

    rareSomething that is intrusive or that has arisen from an act of intruding.

    • When I turned on the light, scattered mats of cockroach intrusions scurried into the walls.
    • The sight of an intrusion had me running for an exterminator.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。