核心畫面

Picture the moment a thing is put into its place and left there working. English lets this one noun stand for every part of that moment: the act of putting it in, the thing now sitting there, the whole site full of such things, and — when the thing put in place is a person — the ceremony that seats them.

可以想成:某樣東西被安置到位、留在那裡運作的那一刻。英文讓這一個名詞把這一刻的每個面向都包下來:安裝這個動作、裝好之更多收起可以想成:某樣東西被安置到位、留在那裡運作的那一刻。英文讓這一個名詞把這一刻的每個面向都包下來:安裝這個動作、裝好之後坐在那裡的那個東西、整片放滿這種東西的場地,以及——當被安置的是「人」的時候——讓他就位的那場典禮。

From the word’s history

Installation comes from Medieval Latin installare (in- 'in' + stallum 'stall'): its first English use, in the early 15th century, was the ceremony of seating a churchman in his own stall in the choir. The equipment sense — 'act of setting up, placing in position for use' — only arrives in 1882, which is why the ceremony sense sits at the far end of the modern entry despite being the oldest.

installation 來自中世紀拉丁文 installare(in-「進去」+ stallum「席位」):它在英文最早指的是把神職人員安坐到唱詩席專屬座位上的那場儀式。用在機器上的「架設、安置到可使用的位置」要到 1882 年才出現。所以「就職典禮」這個看起來最冷門的意思,其實是這個字最老的一個。

Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), entry "install"

Three branches

裝設這件事,以及裝好的東西

同一個畫面的三個切面:動作、成品、整片場地。

installing (act) · noun · B1

the act of putting a piece of equipment in place and making it ready to use.

安裝

藝術裡的「裝置」

作品是為了某個空間被「裝」進去的:物件、燈光、聲音安置在現場,離開那個空間就不成立。

art installation · noun · B2

a piece of modern art that may use objects, light, sound, or space, often in a room you can walk through.

裝置藝術

讓人就位的典禮

被安置到位的是人,位置是職位——這也是這個字最早的用法。

installation ceremony · noun · B2

a formal ceremony in which someone is put into an important job or position.

就職典禮

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

installationnoun/ˌɪn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/

  • 1

    An act of installing.

    • The installation of the new software took only a few minutes.
  • 2

    Something installed, especially the whole of a system of machines, apparatus, and accessories, when set up and arranged for practical working, as in electric lighting, transmission of power, etc.

  • 3

    A work of installation art.

    • The museum is displaying a modern art installation.
    • Represented by Olney Gleason gallery, she was the subject of a 2025 solo show at the MSU Broad Art Museum in Michigan and recently unveiled a permanent installation at the Princeton University Art Museum.
  • 4

    A grouping of facilities that constitute a permanent military base.

    • A military installation was built near the border.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。