- 1名次、排名(比賽或排序中的位置)
As a noun, a placing is the position you finish in — in a race, a competition, an exam ranking, any ordered list. 'She was happy with her placing' means she was happy with where she came. It is often used with a number: a third placing, a top-ten placing. You will meet it most in sports reporting and in British English; American writing usually prefers 'finish' or 'place' ('a third-place finish'). The plural 'placings' is common when a report lists everyone's results: 'the final placings were announced'. Keep this apart from the other, much more frequent use of the same spelling, which is just the -ing form of the verb 'place': 'placing the box on the table', 'the placing of an order'. Both exist and both are correct; only context tells you which one you are looking at. As a rough guide, if 'placing' comes after a word like 'her', 'a', 'his', or 'final' and no object follows it, it is the ranking noun.
placing 作名詞時,指你在比賽、競賽或考試排名中的名次,也就是最後排在哪裡。常見的說法是「a third placing」或「a top-ten placing」,前面用數字或序數來描述。
這個字多見於體育報導和英式英語,美式寫作比較常用「finish」或「place」,例如「a third-place finish」。如果要列出所有人的成績,會用複數「placings」,例如「the final placings were announced」。
另外,同樣拼法的 placing 更常見,是動詞 place 的 -ing 形式,例如「placing the box on the table」,指把箱子放在桌上。判斷的方法是看它前面是不是「her」、「a」、「his」、「final」這類字,而且後面沒有接受詞;這時它通常是名次。
From the word’s history
From place, from Old English plæċe and Old French place, both from Latin platēa 'wide street'.
來自 place,源自拉丁文 platēa「寬闊的街道」。
組成place + -ing. English can turn a verb into a noun with -ing, and here the noun has drifted to a narrow meaning: not the act of placing, but the spot you ended up in.
同家族的字
- placethe verb and noun this comes from — 'she took second place' says the same thing more plainly.
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
placingnoun/ˈpleɪsɪŋ/
- 1
The action by which something is placed; placement; positioning.
- There are, of course, certain differences of detail; for example, the placing of the safety valves on the boiler barrel behind the dome, which follows the practice in the Riddles 2-8-0 and 2-10-0 locomotives for the Ministry of Supply; but taken all in all, Britannia's boiler has a closer affinity with the Doncaster designs than with any other.
- 2
The condition of being placed.
- 3
The position of a competitor at the end of a race.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。