東西沒固定好
最看得見的一支,字面上的鬆動:螺絲沒鎖緊、地基不穩。
structurally unsafe · adjective · C1
Used about a building or other built thing that is not safe, because it might fall down.
不牢固
Picture something that is not firmly held in place — a shelf whose screws are half out. It has not fallen yet, but nothing guarantees it will still be there tomorrow. That wobble is insecure, whether it is a shelf, a job, or a person's sense of themselves.
in- (not) + Latin securus, which itself is se- (without) + cura (care, worry) — literally 'without worry'. So insecure is 'not without worry': the thing still needs watching. That is why the word runs so easily from a wall to a bank account to a feeling — in every case something is still asking to be worried about.
in-(不)加上拉丁文 secūrus,而 secūrus 本身是 se-(沒有)+ cūra(掛心、憂慮),字面就是「不用擔心的」。所以 insecure 拆到底是「還是得擔心的」——那個東西還沒有讓你放下心來。這正好說明為什麼這個字可以從一面牆滑到一個銀行帳戶、再滑到一種心情:每一種情況裡,都還有東西懸在那裡,向你討一份不安。同一個 cūra 也躲在 cure、curious 裡。
Wiktionary: insecure < in- + secure; Latin sēcūrus < sē- ('without') + cūra ('care')
Three branches
東西沒固定好
最看得見的一支,字面上的鬆動:螺絲沒鎖緊、地基不穩。
structurally unsafe · adjective · C1
Used about a building or other built thing that is not safe, because it might fall down.
不牢固
處境不保險
把鬆動從牆上搬到人生的安排上:工作、錢、身分,都是本來該固定卻沒固定住的東西。
unstable (job/money) · adjective · C1
Used about a job, money you have put in, or a similar thing that does not feel safe, because you might lose it at any time.
不穩定
心裡沒著落
最後把鬆動搬進人的內部:這次晃的不是牆也不是工作,而是你對自己的估價。
lacking self-confidence · adjective · C1
Not feeling sure about yourself, about what you can do, or about how other people feel toward you.
沒安全感
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
insecureadj/ɪnsəˈkjʊə(ɹ)/
Not secure.
Not comfortable or confident in oneself or in certain situations.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。