核心畫面

Picture something that is not firmly held in place — a shelf whose screws are half out. It has not fallen yet, but nothing guarantees it will still be there tomorrow. That wobble is insecure, whether it is a shelf, a job, or a person's sense of themselves.

一個「沒有被牢牢固定住」的東西:一塊螺絲鬆掉一半的層板。它現在還掛在牆上,但沒有任何東西保證它明天還在——你經過的時更多收起一個「沒有被牢牢固定住」的東西:一塊螺絲鬆掉一半的層板。它現在還掛在牆上,但沒有任何東西保證它明天還在——你經過的時候會下意識不敢靠它太近。insecure 講的就是這種懸著的感覺:不是已經垮了,而是隨時可能垮,而你心裡知道這件事。層板、工作、還是一個人對自己的信心,只要少了那個把它釘死的東西,都可以說是 insecure。

From the word’s history

in- (not) + Latin securus, which itself is se- (without) + cura (care, worry) — literally 'without worry'. So insecure is 'not without worry': the thing still needs watching. That is why the word runs so easily from a wall to a bank account to a feeling — in every case something is still asking to be worried about.

in-(不)加上拉丁文 secūrus,而 secūrus 本身是 se-(沒有)+ cūra(掛心、憂慮),字面就是「不用擔心的」。所以 insecure 拆到底是「還是得擔心的」——那個東西還沒有讓你放下心來。這正好說明為什麼這個字可以從一面牆滑到一個銀行帳戶、再滑到一種心情:每一種情況裡,都還有東西懸在那裡,向你討一份不安。同一個 cūra 也躲在 cure、curious 裡。

Wiktionary: insecure < in- + secure; Latin sēcūrus < sē- ('without') + cūra ('care')

Three branches

東西沒固定好

最看得見的一支,字面上的鬆動:螺絲沒鎖緊、地基不穩。

structurally unsafe · adjective · C1

Used about a building or other built thing that is not safe, because it might fall down.

不牢固

處境不保險

把鬆動從牆上搬到人生的安排上:工作、錢、身分,都是本來該固定卻沒固定住的東西。

unstable (job/money) · adjective · C1

Used about a job, money you have put in, or a similar thing that does not feel safe, because you might lose it at any time.

不穩定

心裡沒著落

最後把鬆動搬進人的內部:這次晃的不是牆也不是工作,而是你對自己的估價。

lacking self-confidence · adjective · C1

Not feeling sure about yourself, about what you can do, or about how other people feel toward you.

沒安全感

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

insecureadj/ɪnsəˈkjʊə(ɹ)/

  • 1

    Not secure.

    • It was, as Carrados explained, entirely his own preposterous fault. Nothing but curiosity about the size of the room had impelled him to touch the walls, and the picture, having a weak cord or an insecure nail ... had it not brought something else down in its fall?
    • The Yung-li ruler, finding Chao-ch’ing insecure, fled to Wu-chou (梧州), Kuangsi province, and then to Kuei-lin, vigorously pursued by the Manchu army.
  • 2

    Not comfortable or confident in oneself or in certain situations.

    • He's a nice guy and all, but seems to be rather insecure around other people.
    • Imagine being so insecure that you make it against the law for folks to dislike you.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。