核心畫面

A way to hold it: the hand that would normally hold something back lets go. There is a want — for cake, for a child's demand, for something you are not supposed to do — and instead of saying no, someone allows it. The person letting go can be you (letting yourself have it) or someone else (letting another person have it), but the movement is always the same: a restraint that could have been applied, and wasn't.

本來該拉住的那隻手放開了。場景裡總有一個「想要」——想吃那塊蛋糕、小孩想要那個東西、想做一件不太該做的事——而 in更多收起本來該拉住的那隻手放開了。場景裡總有一個「想要」——想吃那塊蛋糕、小孩想要那個東西、想做一件不太該做的事——而 indulge 就是在這個時候沒有說不,讓它過去。放手的人可以是自己(讓自己享受一下),也可以是別人(什麼都順著他),但動作永遠是同一個:明明可以踩煞車,卻沒有踩。也因為這樣,這個字幾乎都帶著一點「知道不太該,但還是給了」的味道。

From the word’s history

From Latin 'indulgere' = to be kind or lenient to, to concede, to give free rein to. The Latin sense is already 'granting rather than restraining', which is exactly the modern picture of a check that is not applied.

來自拉丁文 indulgere,本義是「對人寬待、讓步、放任」。也就是說,這個字從一開始講的就不是「享受」,而是「不去攔」——把該有的約束鬆開。理解這一點,現代三個用法就串起來了:對自己鬆手、對別人鬆手、以及在沒人攔著的狀態下去做那件事。

Oxford English Dictionary / Etymonline entry for 'indulge' (< Latin indulgere 'to be complaisant, yield, concede')

Three branches

對自己鬆手

放手的人和想要的人是同一個:自己心裡那道平常會擋下來的線,這次自己放行。

treat yourself · verb · C2

To let yourself do or have something you enjoy, especially something you usually try not to have because it may not be good for you.

放縱

對別人鬆手

同一個放手的動作轉向別人:該說不的那一方沒有說不,於是對方要什麼就有什麼。

spoil (someone) · verb · C2

To let someone have or do whatever they want, even if it is not good for them.

溺愛

沒人攔著就去做

從「約束沒有落下」再走一步,落到行為本身:這件事本該被規定擋住,人卻還是去做了。

engage in (an activity) · verb · C2

To take part in an activity, especially one that breaks school rules or the law.

從事

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

indulgeverb/ɪnˈdʌld͡ʒ/

  • 1

    To yield to a temptation or desire.

    • He looked at the chocolate but didn't indulge.
    • I indulged in drinking on the weekend.
  • 2

    To satisfy the wishes or whims of.

    • Grandma indulges the kids with sweets.
    • I love to indulge myself with beautiful clothes.
  • 3

    To give way to (a habit or temptation); to not oppose or restrain.

    • to indulge sloth, pride, selfishness, or inclinations
  • 4

    To grant an extension to the deadline of a payment.

  • 5

    To grant as by favour; to bestow in concession, or in compliance with a wish or request.

    • persuading us that something must be indulged to public manners
    • Yet, yet a moment, one dim ray of light / Indulge, dread Chaos, and eternal Night!

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。