冷:飲料
留下的是冰的溫度。這是這個字最常見、最早學到的一面。
adjective · A2
Used about a drink: made very cold, or served with ice in it. An iced drink does not always have pieces of ice floating in it; sometimes it has only been made very cold.
冰的;加冰的
Start with ice itself, and let three pictures come off it. Cold is the first: a glass that ice has been through, whether the ice is still in it or not. A smooth white layer is the second: sugar dried hard on a cake, the way a pond freezes over. Shine is the third: a stone that is clear and hard like ice, which is what diamonds get called in slang. Each use keeps one property of ice and lets the others go.
The word is the noun ice with -ed added, so its plainest job is 'having ice' or 'having had ice put on it'. Every later use is that same -ed working on one of ice's qualities.
這個字是名詞 ice 加上 -ed。最素的意思就是「有冰的、被加了冰的」。後來的每一個用法,都是同一個 -ed 作用在冰的某一個特點上。
Wiktionary entry for 'iced' (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:511163239), etymology text: From ice (noun) + -ed.
Three branches
冷:飲料
留下的是冰的溫度。這是這個字最常見、最早學到的一面。
adjective · A2
Used about a drink: made very cold, or served with ice in it. An iced drink does not always have pieces of ice floating in it; sometimes it has only been made very cold.
冰的;加冰的
覆蓋:蛋糕上的糖霜
留下的是冰的樣子,不是冰的溫度:一層乾掉的糖,光滑、發白,像結在水面上的冰。
adjective · B1
An iced cake or bun is covered on top with icing: a sweet, soft mixture made mostly of sugar, which dries into a smooth layer.
有糖霜的
亮:戴滿鑽石(俚語)
留下的是冰的亮和透明。俚語裡直接把鑽石叫做 ice,戴滿鑽石因此就是被 iced 了。
adjective · C1
In slang: covered in a lot of jewellery, especially diamonds. It is used about a person, or about a watch, chain or ring they are wearing. The fuller form is iced out.
滿身鑽石的
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
icedadj詞源 1/ˈaɪst/
With ice added.
Very cold, but not necessarily containing ice.
Covered with icing.
biologybotanynatural-sciencesHaving a glittering papillose surface.
slangSynonym of iced out (“copiously decorated with jewelry”)
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。