把數字往上拉
這一組跟走路沒有明顯的比喻關係，來源另成一線；學的時候把它當成獨立的一個字比較不會混。
price increase · noun · B1
A large or sudden increase in prices, wages, taxes, or similar amounts.
大幅上漲；調漲
核心畫面
A long walk taken on purpose — boots, a trail, hours of it, out in the hills. That is the everyday picture. The price-raising uses do not grow out of that walk; Etymonline traces them to a separate 'pull up / raise' line, so it is safer to learn them as two things that happen to share a spelling.
可以想成：刻意走的一段長路——穿上鞋、走進山裡、一走好幾個小時。這是這個字最日常的畫面。至於「漲價」那組用法，其實不…更多收起
可以想成：刻意走的一段長路——穿上鞋、走進山裡、一走好幾個小時。這是這個字最日常的畫面。至於「漲價」那組用法，其實不是從走路長出來的：Etymonline 把它追到另一條「往上拉」的線上，所以與其硬找比喻，不如當成兩件剛好拼法相同的事分開記。From the word’s history
Etymonline records hike 'to walk vigorously' from 1809 (English dialect, origin unknown), while the 'raise (wages)' sense appears 1867 and 'pull up (as trousers)' 1873, the latter possibly a variant of hitch.
根據 Etymonline，hike 表示「用力走路」是 1809 年的方言用法，來源不明；而「調高（工資）」的意思 1867 年才出現，「把（褲子）往上拉」則是 1873 年，後者可能是 hitch 的變體。也就是說，健行和漲價這兩組意思在來源上是分開的。
Etymonline, https://www.etymonline.com/word/hike
From the picture
叫人走開
這一個借的是走路的畫面——「你去走你的路」——但整組固定成一句話，不能拆開理解。
take a hike · noun · B1
In American spoken English, take a hike is a rude way to tell someone to go away.
滾開；走開（口語）
Also in this word
countryside walk · noun · A2
A long walk in the mountains or countryside, usually for fun or exercise.
健行；遠足
go hiking · verb · A2
To walk a long way in the countryside or hills, for pleasure.
健行；徒步走
原始詞典資料10 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，原文照列，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
hikenoun/haɪk/
- 1
A long walk, usually for pleasure or exercise.
- Well, if it gave him so much pleasure to find the nest, he is welcome to the eggs. I can hunt another grass tuft, lay another set, and rear my brood in peace while he goes "hiking" after eggs at Flathead.
- From here, you can pick up the asphalt bike path and take a hike across the meadow.
- 2
An abrupt increase.
- The tenants were not happy with the rent hike.
- It was on this campus last winter that gay people stood in the vanguard of protests against a tuition hike proposed and passed during the city's fiscal crisis.
- 3
American-footballball-gamesfootballThe snap of the ball to start a play.
- 4
A sharp upward tug to raise something.
- She gave a cute hike of her skirt as she spun and almost sauntered down the stairs.
hikeverb/haɪk/
- 1
To take a long walk (on something) for pleasure or exercise.
- Don't forget to bring the map when we go hiking tomorrow.
- When Dick Hudson hiked the trail between 1966 and 1970, he met so few hikers that he can still recall nearly all of them.
- 2
To unfairly or suddenly raise a price.
- 3
American-footballball-gamesfootballTo snap the ball to start a play.
- 4
nauticaltransportTo lean out to the windward side of a sailboat in order to counterbalance the effects of the wind on the sails.
- 5
To pull up or tug upwards sharply.
- She hiked her skirt up.
hikeintj/haɪk/
- 1
Let's go; get moving. A command to a dog sled team, given by a musher.
資料來源：英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary（CC BY-SA 4.0）。 原文照列，未經改寫。