畫成格子的球場,和在上面進行的比賽
從看台高處往下看,球場上等距的白線正好排成烤架鐵條的樣子,所以這片場地就借用了那面鐵架的名字。字典也是這樣記的:因為形狀像 gridiron。
noun · C1
In American football, the field that the game is played on, with white lines marked straight across it.
美式足球場
Hold one picture: a flat set of iron bars, laid side by side with even gaps between them, sitting over a fire. That is the cooking frame the word names first. Everything else this word does is that pattern seen somewhere else — the same even, parallel lines drawn on something much bigger. Once the pattern is in your eye, a marked football field and an old kitchen rack stop looking like two unrelated things.
The dictionary traces gridiron to Middle English gridel, a griddle; the ending drifted until it sounded like iron, and the word was rewritten as if it were grid plus iron. The modern word grid was then pulled back out of it.
字典把 gridiron 追到中古英文的 gridel(烤盤)。字尾一路走音,最後被聽成 iron(鐵),整個字就被寫成好像是 grid 加 iron。更有意思的是,grid(格子)反而是後來從這個字拆出來的,所以「格子」這個概念在英文裡等於是從這面鐵架上長出來的。
Wiktionary entry for gridiron, packet source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1224874039 — 'variants of Middle English gredire ... itself an alteration of Middle English gridel (griddle). The ending was assimilated to iron, as if from grid + iron, whence grid was later derived.'
From the picture
畫成格子的球場,和在上面進行的比賽
從看台高處往下看,球場上等距的白線正好排成烤架鐵條的樣子,所以這片場地就借用了那面鐵架的名字。字典也是這樣記的:因為形狀像 gridiron。
noun · C1
In American football, the field that the game is played on, with white lines marked straight across it.
美式足球場
noun · C1
An open frame made of metal bars, put over a very hot fire so that meat or fish can be cooked on it.
烤架