核心畫面
A frame of bars or that holds things in place by or them out in a row.
可以想成一個由橫桿、釘子或格子排成的架子:東西被它一格一格地撐開、夾住或掛好。這個畫面裡有兩個重點——「一排排的桿」…更多收起
可以想成一個由橫桿、釘子或格子排成的架子:東西被它一格一格地撐開、夾住或掛好。這個畫面裡有兩個重點——「一排排的桿」和「把東西固定、拉開」,後面很多看似無關的用法,其實都從這個「桿子排成的框架」延伸出去。原始詞典資料45 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
racknoun詞源 1/ɹæk/
- 1
A series of one or more shelves, stacked one above the other.
- 2
Any of various kinds of frame for holding luggage or other objects on a vehicle or vessel.
- 3
historicalA device, incorporating a ratchet, used to torture victims by stretching them beyond their natural limits.
- Ay, but I fear you speak upon the rack, / Where men enforced do speak anything.
- During the troubles of the fifteenth century, a rack was introduced into the Tower, and was occasionally used under the plea of political necessity.
- 4
nauticaltransportA piece or frame of wood, having several sheaves, through which the running rigging passes.
- 5
slangnauticaltransportA bunk.
- Chief Stevens approached my rack and repeatedly ordered me to vacate my rack and report to the working party.
- By the time I had unpacked my sea bag, made my rack, and finished a good long hot shower, it was late in the evening.
- 6
slangnauticaltransportSleep.
- Do I have to do this now? Like, I really need to get some rack.
- 7
A distaff.
- 8
engineeringmechanicalmechanical-engineeringA bar with teeth on its face or edge, to work with those of a gearwheel, pinion, or worm, which is to drive or be driven by it.
- Holonym: rack and pinion
- Just beyond that station the first step is encountered and the rack resorted to, taking the line on a gradient of 1 in 9 over a steeply inclined bridge and through a spiral tunnel.
另外 13 個記錄的用法
- 9
engineeringmechanicalmechanical-engineeringA bar with teeth on its face or edge, to work with a pawl as a ratchet allowing movement in one direction only, used for example in a handbrake or crossbow.
- 10
A cranequin, a mechanism including a rack, pinion and pawl, providing both mechanical advantage and a ratchet, used to bend and cock a crossbow.
- 11
A set of antlers (as on deer, moose or elk).
- 12
A cut of meat involving several adjacent ribs.
- I bought a rack of lamb at the butcher's yesterday.
- 13
obsoleteA bone of a horse.
- The Par quadratum […] Their Use is to bend the Racks of the Loins with a right Motion forward or downward, but when one only acts, it draws the Loins to one Side somewhat downwards.
- Racks, the bones of a dead horse. Term used by horse-slaughterers.
- 14
ball-gamesbilliardsgamesA hollow triangle used for aligning the balls at the start of a game.
- 15
gamblinggamesA plastic tray used for holding and moving chips.
- 16
vulgarslangA woman's breasts.
- 17
cavingclimbinghobbiesA friction device for abseiling, consisting of a frame with five or more metal bars, around which the rope is threaded.
- rappel rack
- abseil rack
- 18
slangclimbinghobbieslifestyleA climber's set of equipment for setting up protection and belays, consisting of runners, slings, carabiners, nuts, Friends, etc.
- I used almost a full rack on the second pitch.
- 19
A grate on which bacon is laid.
- 20
algebramathematicssciencesA set with a distributive binary operation whose action on the set is invertible.
- 21
slangA thousand dollars, especially if the proceeds are from a crime.
rackverb詞源 2/ɹæk/
- 1
To place in or hang on a rack.
- 2
To torture (someone) on the rack.
- He was racked and miserably tormented.
- As the poet Sir Thomas Wyatt later recalled, his father, Henry VII's jewel-house keeper Henry Wyatt, had been racked on the orders of Richard III, who had sat there and watched.
- 3
To cause (someone) to suffer pain.
- Vaunting aloud but racked with deep despair.
- 4
To stretch or strain; to harass, or oppress by extortion.
- Try what my credit can in Venice do; / That shall be racked even to the uttermost.
- The landlords there most shamefully rack their tenants.
- 5
obsoletehuman-sciencesmysticismoccultTo alternately concatenate two words to magical effect.
- Foꝛ when we heare one racke the name of God,/Abiure the ſcriptures, and his Sauiour Chꝛiſt...
- 6
ball-gamesbilliardsgamesTo put the balls into the triangular rack and set them in place on the table.
- 7
slangTo strike in the testicles.
- Bike7125 raises a great point suggesting that cups could have been recommended "optional" equipment in school PE. I never got racked by a baseball or softball, but we did have a gym teacher, who insisted on a weekly session of a "cruelty sport" called bombardment. The idea was to throw basketballs at a line of guys, and try to hit them. (Guess where most gym bullys aimed!)
- 8
slangTo shoplift (especially in a megastore), often by taking off of a rack.
- He racked three boxes of gum!
- my buddy used to go racking for spray paint at the home despot. then a banger shot him in the head one night.^([sic])
另外 6 個記錄的用法
- 9
To take that which belongs to another, without regard of right or permission.
- 10
engineeringfirearmsgovernmentTo (manually) load (a round of ammunition) from the magazine or belt into firing position in an automatic or semiautomatic firearm.
- 11
engineeringfirearmsgovernmentTo move the slide bar on a shotgun in order to chamber the next round.
- 12
businessminingTo wash (metals, ore, etc.) on a rack.
- 13
nauticaltransportTo bind together, as two ropes, with cross turns of yarn, marline, etc.
- 14
To tend to shear a structure (that is, force it to bend, lean, or move in different directions at different points).
- Post-and-lintel construction racks easily.
- The racking strength of a wall system is defined in terms of its ability to resist horizontal inplane shear forces. The shear, or racking, forces which act on wail systems arise primarily from wind.
rackverb詞源 3/ɹæk/
- 1
To drive; move; go forward rapidly; stir.
- 2
To fly, as vapour or broken clouds.
racknoun詞源 3/ɹæk/
- 1
Thin, flying, broken clouds, or any portion of floating vapour in the sky.
- The winds in the upper region, which move the clouds above, which we call the rack, […] pass without noise.
- And the night rack came rolling up.
rackverb詞源 4/ɹæk/
- 1
beveragesbrewingbusinessTo clarify, and thereby deter further fermentation of, beer, wine or cider by draining or siphoning it from the dregs.
- It is in common practice to draw wine or beer from the lees (which we call racking), whereby it will clarify much the sooner.
- The Darwin administrator, J.C. Archer, with great ceremony, turned on the flow to rack the precious golden stuff into casks.
rackverb詞源 5/ɹæk/
- 1
To amble fast, causing a rocking or swaying motion of the body; to pace.
- The other two (only racking, no thorough-paced protestants) watched their opportunity to run away
racknoun詞源 5/ɹæk/
- 1
A fast amble.
racknoun詞源 6/ɹæk/
- 1
obsoleteA wreck; destruction.
- All goes to rack.
racknoun詞源 7/ɹæk/
- 1
obsoleteA young rabbit, or its skin.
- Now, sir, you would say a skin is a skin, we say it is a ' whole,' or a 'half,' or a 'quarter,' or a 'rack,' or a 'sucker. Suckers are skins of infant rabbits, and of little value. Eight racks are equal to one whole.
- The skin of a sucker is white, of a quarter, black and white striped, of a rack all black, and of a best all white.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。