核心畫面

Picture the warm little lift inside you when something good happens — a quiet brightening of the heart. That bright, pleased feeling is the core; from it grow gratitude, willingness to help, and a set of old phrases where 'glad' just means 'bright / good / cheerful' (glad , glad rags).

可以想成「有好事發生時,心裡那一下溫暖的輕揚」——一種安靜地亮起來的感覺。這份明亮、欣喜的心情就是核心;從它再長出感更多收起可以想成「有好事發生時,心裡那一下溫暖的輕揚」——一種安靜地亮起來的感覺。這份明亮、欣喜的心情就是核心;從它再長出感激、樂意幫忙,以及一些舊片語裡 glad 單純當「明亮的/好的/喜氣的」用(glad tidings、glad rags)。

From the word’s history

From Old English 'glæd' = bright, shining, cheerful — the original sense was literally 'shining', which is why several frozen phrases keep the older 'bright/good' flavour rather than today's 'pleased'.

源自古英語 glæd,意思是「明亮的、發光的、開朗的」——本義其實是「發亮」,這正是為什麼有幾個固定老片語還留著舊的「明亮/喜氣」味,而不是今天的「高興」。

Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), s.v. 'glad'

Two branches

心裡的高興

這一家是 glad 的活義、現代人天天在用的:心裡那份欣喜,以及它的兩個近親——慶幸、樂意。

happy/pleased · adjective · A2

Feeling happy and pleased about something that has happened or is true.

高興 / 開心

舊片語裡的「明亮·喜氣」

這一家保留 glad 最古老的味道——「明亮的、好的、喜氣的」,只活在幾個凍結的老片語裡,不再單獨使用。

glad tidings · adjective · A2

Good and welcome — used in the old phrase "glad tidings" or "glad news" to mean good news.

(舊用法)好的、喜訊的

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Gladname

  • 1

    A diminutive of the female given name Gladys.

gladadj詞源 1/ɡlæd/

  • 1

    Pleased; happy; gratified.

    • I'm glad the rain has finally stopped.
    • I'm always glad to be of service.
  • 2

    obsoleteHaving a bright or cheerful appearance; expressing or exciting joy; producing gladness.

    • Her conversation / More glad to me than to a miser money is.
    • Glad Eevening & glad morn crownd the fourth day.

gladverb詞源 1/ɡlæd/

  • 1

    archaicTo make glad.

    • that which gladded all the warrior train
    • Each drinks the juice that glads the heart of man.

gladnoun詞源 2/ɡlæd/

  • 1

    informalA gladiolus (plant).

    • Glads are widely grown as cut flowers both in the United States and abroad.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。