核心畫面

Think of gangway as a thin strip of space kept open so that a person can get through. Around it things are packed tight: two rows of seats, two house walls, a crowd, or the water between a boat and the pier. The strip is always narrow, it is only for passing, and it stops being a gangway the moment something is left in it. The old English word behind it, gangweġ, simply means a way you walk along.

「gangway」可以想成「一條特地留出來、讓人走過去的窄路」。它周圍總是擠的:兩排椅子、兩面牆、一群人,或是船和岸更多收起「gangway」可以想成「一條特地留出來、讓人走過去的窄路」。它周圍總是擠的:兩排椅子、兩面牆、一群人,或是船和岸中間那段水。中間那一條空出來的路,就是 gangway。它有三個特點:很窄、只用來通過、一旦被東西擋住就等於沒有了。古英文的 gangweġ 就是「通道」,gang 是走、way 是路。所以不管是座位間的走道、船邊架起來的舷梯,還是有人大喊一聲要大家讓開,畫面都是同一個:中間空出來,人才過得去。

From the word’s history

From Middle English gangway, from Old English gangweġ ('passageway, thoroughfare'), that is gang ('walking, going') + way. The modern senses all keep that literal reading: the way you walk along.

依據來源記載,這個字來自中古英語 gangway,再往前是古英文 gangweġ(通道、大路),拆開就是 gang(走)加 way(路)。今天的每一個用法都還守著這個字面意思:人走過去的那條路。

Wiktionary entry “gangway” (evidence packet etymology_text): Middle English gangway < Old English gangweġ ('passageway; thoroughfare'), gang + way; related to Dutch/Norwegian gang ('hallway').

Three branches

兩邊之間留出來的窄路

這一組最貼近字面:路不是蓋出來的,是「不放東西」留下來的。兩邊夾著,中間空著,人就走得過去。

noun · B2

In British and Irish English, the narrow path between two rows of seats in a theatre, bus, train, or plane, that people walk along to reach their seats.

座位間的走道

架起來、把兩邊接通的路

前面那條路是「空出來的」,這裡的路是「搭上去的」。船靠岸以後,中間是水,沒有東西可以空出來,只好把一塊板子架過去,硬做出一條能走的路。空出來和搭出來,結果是同一件事:人可以通過。

noun · B2

A board, ramp, or set of steps placed between a ship or boat and the land, so that people can walk on and off.

舷梯;登船跳板

喊出一條路來

前兩組的路都已經在那裡了,這一組的路還不存在。你得開口要別人讓,路才會出現。所以同一個字從「那條路」變成「給我那條路」。

interjection · C1

Shouted at people who are standing in your way, to tell them to move aside and leave a clear path for you or for someone coming through.

讓一讓!借過!