1. 1

    A jetty is a wall or a wide walk built out from the land into the water, so boats can stop and people can get on and off. It may also break the and protect a harbour.

    A jetty突堤is a wall or a wide walk built out from the land into the water是從陸地伸進水裡的一道牆或一條寬闊步道so boats can stop and people can get on and off讓船可以停靠、人可以上下船。It它may also break the waves and protect a harbour也可能擋浪、保護港口。

    In everyday British English, jetty often means a small pier. In American English you will hear pier or dock more often for the same kind of place.

    In everyday British English在日常英式英語裡jetty often means a small pier常常指小碼頭。In American English在美式英語裡you will hear pier or dock你比較會聽到pier或dock more often for the same kind of place來指同樣的地方。

    Engineers also use it for a long stone or concrete arm that sticks into the sea.

    Engineers工程師also use it for也用這個字來指a long stone or concrete arm一條長長的石造或水泥的堤that sticks into the sea伸進海裡。

    Though actually, the same word once also meant an upper floor of a house that sticks out over the street — still 'something thrown outward.' It is not a jet plane, and it is not jet-black: those look similar on the page, but this jetty comes from an old French word for throw, because the structure is thrown out into the water.

    Though actually不過其實the same word once also meant這個字以前也指過an upper floor of a house that sticks out over the street一種凸出到街道上方的樓房上層still ‘something thrown outward.’概念上仍然是「往外丟出去的東西」。It它is not a jet plane不是噴射機的jet and it也不是jet-black is not jet-black也不是jet-black(烏黑色)those look similar on the page這些字看起來很像but this jetty comes from an old French word for throw但這個jetty其實來自一個古法文裡指「丟」的字because the structure is thrown out into the water因為這個結構是被丟進水裡的。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成from Late Middle English gete / jette / jetti, from Anglo-Norman and Middle French geté / jeté (modern French jetée), a noun from the past participle of jeter, to throw — later traced to Latin iactō / iaciō, also to throw. The pier is like something thrown out into the water.

同家族的字

  • jettisonsame old 'throw' family: to throw cargo off a ship
  • jetsamthings thrown from a ship — the same throwing story

原始詞典資料14 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

jettynoun詞源 1/ˈd͡ʒɛti/

  • 1

    architectureA part of a building that jets or projects beyond the rest; specifically, an upper storey which overhangs the part of the building below.

    • Spérto, a porch, a portall, a baie vvindovv, or out butting, or iettie of a houſe that ietties out farther than anie other part of the houſe, a iettie or butte.
    • Moſt prepoſtrous therefore and improper is our frequent aſſigning ſuch vveak ſupporters to ſuch monſtrous jetties and exceſſive Superſtructures as vve many times find under Balconies, Bay-VVindovvs and long Galleries, […]
  • 2

    A structure of stone or wood which extends into a river or sea to protect a bank, beach, harbour, etc., from currents or tides; a breakwater.

    • [I]t appeareth that all the auncient Townes and Citties which ſtand vppon the Riuers of Rhyne and Danowe, towardes Fraunce and Italy, did ſerue rather for a Banke or Iettie againſt the ouerflowing of the Germanes, than for Fortreſſes to aſſayle them withall.
    • Near the River VVelland, that runs thro the Tovvn of Spalding in Lincolnſhire, at the depth of above 8 or 10 foot, there vvere found Jettys, as they call them, to keep up the old Rivers Bank, and the head of a Tunnel that emptied the Land-vvater into the old River; […]
  • 3

    A dock or wharf extending into a river from a bank, or into a sea from a shore, for boats to land or moor at; a pier.

    • There are excellent jetties for landing by boat at the Marine Hotel, and the Vine Inn; […]
    • The boathouse was a stone one, with a narrow quay along each wall inside, and a small jetty sticking out beyond it into the lake.
  • 4

    A dock or wharf extending into a river from a bank, or into a sea from a shore, for boats to land or moor at; a pier.

  • 5

    aeronauticsaerospaceaviationA dock or wharf extending into a river from a bank, or into a sea from a shore, for boats to land or moor at; a pier.

  • 6

    obsoleteSynonym of bulwark (“a defensive rampart or wall”).

jettyverb詞源 1/ˈd͡ʒɛti/

  • 1

    architectureSometimes followed by out: to construct (a part of a building) so that it jets or projects beyond the rest.

    • Adentellare, […] It is properly to ietty out, or indent ſtones or timber of any vnfinished building, that another may the eaſier be ioyned vnto, or that finiſhed.
  • 2

    To provide (a riverbank, seashore, etc.) with a jetty (“breakwater; dock or wharf”) (noun etymology 1, noun sense 2.1 or etymology 1, noun sense 2.2).

    • The land is indeed materially injured in many parts, for want of drains; but I think the expence would exceed the profit: they would soon lodge up, and consequently want jettying on the sides.
    • The harbor of Greytown was formely open to vessels of considerable draught, but has almost been closed by sand bars; the surveys show, however, that the expense will be but moderate, by jettying with brush and pile, and finally strengthening of stone, of making an entrance for vessels of 30 feelt draught to an amply protected and safe harbor, […]
  • 3

    architectureSometimes followed by out or over: of (a part of) a building: to jet or project beyond the rest of the building or other structures.

    • Spérto, a porch, a portall, a baie vvindovv, or out butting, or iettie of a houſe that ietties out farther than anie other part of the houſe, a iettie or butte.
    • [A]s he beheld from out of the houſe Gelotiana, the preparation and furniture of the Cirque, ſome fevv from the next open galleries jettying out, called unto him for the ſame.
  • 4

    To provide a riverbank, seashore, etc., with a jetty (noun etymology 1, noun sense 2.1 or etymology 1, noun sense 2.2).

jettyadj詞源 2/ˈd͡ʒɛti/

  • 1

    obsoleterareHaving the characteristic of jetting or jutting out; protruding.

    • Tvviſe tvventie Iettie ſailes vvith him, the ſvvelling ſtreame did take.
    • As near yon rock we bore, that o'er the waves / Just shews its jetty point, and will, ere long, / Beneath the tide be hid, we heard the sound / Of feeble lamentation.

jettyadj詞源 3/ˈd͡ʒɛti/

  • 1

    archaicLike jet (“a hard, black form of coal”) in colour; jet-black, pitch-black.

    • Blacke are his colloures, blacke Pauillion, / His ſpeare, his ſhield, his horſe, his armour, plumes, / And Ietty Feathers menace death and hell, / VVithout reſpect of ſex, degree or age.
    • [A]s amongſt the Moores, the Iettieſt blacke are deem'd / The beautifulſt of them; […]
  • 2

    obsoleterareHaving a composition like that of jet.

    • In the Whitby Museum there is a large mass of bone, which has the exterior converted into jet for about a quarter of an inch in thickness. The jetty matter appears to have entered first into the pores of the bone, and there to have hardened; and, during the mineralising process, the whole bony matter has been gradually displaced, and its place occupied by jet, so as to preserve its original form.

jettyverb詞源 4/ˈd͡ʒɛti/

  • 1

    obsoleterareTo move with haste.

    • Some knack not vnpretye, / of Huſwiferie nettie, / how Huſwiues ſhould iettie / from morning to night.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。