1. 1突堤(伸到水裡讓人上下船的那道牆或平台;口語也有人籠統講碼頭)

    A jetty is a wall or a wide walk built out from the land into the water, so boats can stop and people can get on and off. It may also break the and protect a harbour. In everyday British English, jetty often means a small pier. In American English you will hear pier or dock more often for the same kind of place. Engineers also use it for a long stone or concrete arm that sticks into the sea. Though actually, the same word once also meant an upper floor of a house that sticks out over the street — still 'something thrown outward.' It is not a jet plane, and it is not jet-black: those look similar on the page, but this jetty comes from an old French word for throw, because the structure is thrown out into the water.

組成from Late Middle English gete / jette / jetti, from Anglo-Norman and Middle French geté / jeté (modern French jetée), a noun from the past participle of jeter, to throw — later traced to Latin iactō / iaciō, also to throw. The pier is like something thrown out into the water.

同家族的字

  • jettisonsame old 'throw' family: to throw cargo off a ship
  • jetsamthings thrown from a ship — the same throwing story

原始詞典資料14 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

jettynoun詞源 1/ˈd͡ʒɛti/

  • 1

    architectureA part of a building that jets or projects beyond the rest; specifically, an upper storey which overhangs the part of the building below.

    • Spérto, a porch, a portall, a baie vvindovv, or out butting, or iettie of a houſe that ietties out farther than anie other part of the houſe, a iettie or butte.
    • Moſt prepoſtrous therefore and improper is our frequent aſſigning ſuch vveak ſupporters to ſuch monſtrous jetties and exceſſive Superſtructures as vve many times find under Balconies, Bay-VVindovvs and long Galleries, […]
  • 2

    A structure of stone or wood which extends into a river or sea to protect a bank, beach, harbour, etc., from currents or tides; a breakwater.

    • [I]t appeareth that all the auncient Townes and Citties which ſtand vppon the Riuers of Rhyne and Danowe, towardes Fraunce and Italy, did ſerue rather for a Banke or Iettie againſt the ouerflowing of the Germanes, than for Fortreſſes to aſſayle them withall.
    • Near the River VVelland, that runs thro the Tovvn of Spalding in Lincolnſhire, at the depth of above 8 or 10 foot, there vvere found Jettys, as they call them, to keep up the old Rivers Bank, and the head of a Tunnel that emptied the Land-vvater into the old River; […]
  • 3

    A dock or wharf extending into a river from a bank, or into a sea from a shore, for boats to land or moor at; a pier.

    • There are excellent jetties for landing by boat at the Marine Hotel, and the Vine Inn; […]
    • The boathouse was a stone one, with a narrow quay along each wall inside, and a small jetty sticking out beyond it into the lake.
  • 4

    A dock or wharf extending into a river from a bank, or into a sea from a shore, for boats to land or moor at; a pier.

  • 5

    aeronauticsaerospaceaviationA dock or wharf extending into a river from a bank, or into a sea from a shore, for boats to land or moor at; a pier.

  • 6

    obsoleteSynonym of bulwark (“a defensive rampart or wall”).

jettyverb詞源 1/ˈd͡ʒɛti/

  • 1

    architectureSometimes followed by out: to construct (a part of a building) so that it jets or projects beyond the rest.

    • Adentellare, […] It is properly to ietty out, or indent ſtones or timber of any vnfinished building, that another may the eaſier be ioyned vnto, or that finiſhed.
  • 2

    To provide (a riverbank, seashore, etc.) with a jetty (“breakwater; dock or wharf”) (noun etymology 1, noun sense 2.1 or etymology 1, noun sense 2.2).

    • The land is indeed materially injured in many parts, for want of drains; but I think the expence would exceed the profit: they would soon lodge up, and consequently want jettying on the sides.
    • The harbor of Greytown was formely open to vessels of considerable draught, but has almost been closed by sand bars; the surveys show, however, that the expense will be but moderate, by jettying with brush and pile, and finally strengthening of stone, of making an entrance for vessels of 30 feelt draught to an amply protected and safe harbor, […]
  • 3

    architectureSometimes followed by out or over: of (a part of) a building: to jet or project beyond the rest of the building or other structures.

    • Spérto, a porch, a portall, a baie vvindovv, or out butting, or iettie of a houſe that ietties out farther than anie other part of the houſe, a iettie or butte.
    • [A]s he beheld from out of the houſe Gelotiana, the preparation and furniture of the Cirque, ſome fevv from the next open galleries jettying out, called unto him for the ſame.
  • 4

    To provide a riverbank, seashore, etc., with a jetty (noun etymology 1, noun sense 2.1 or etymology 1, noun sense 2.2).

jettyadj詞源 2/ˈd͡ʒɛti/

  • 1

    obsoleterareHaving the characteristic of jetting or jutting out; protruding.

    • Tvviſe tvventie Iettie ſailes vvith him, the ſvvelling ſtreame did take.
    • As near yon rock we bore, that o'er the waves / Just shews its jetty point, and will, ere long, / Beneath the tide be hid, we heard the sound / Of feeble lamentation.

jettyadj詞源 3/ˈd͡ʒɛti/

  • 1

    archaicLike jet (“a hard, black form of coal”) in colour; jet-black, pitch-black.

    • Blacke are his colloures, blacke Pauillion, / His ſpeare, his ſhield, his horſe, his armour, plumes, / And Ietty Feathers menace death and hell, / VVithout reſpect of ſex, degree or age.
    • [A]s amongſt the Moores, the Iettieſt blacke are deem'd / The beautifulſt of them; […]
  • 2

    obsoleterareHaving a composition like that of jet.

    • In the Whitby Museum there is a large mass of bone, which has the exterior converted into jet for about a quarter of an inch in thickness. The jetty matter appears to have entered first into the pores of the bone, and there to have hardened; and, during the mineralising process, the whole bony matter has been gradually displaced, and its place occupied by jet, so as to preserve its original form.

jettyverb詞源 4/ˈd͡ʒɛti/

  • 1

    obsoleterareTo move with haste.

    • Some knack not vnpretye, / of Huſwiferie nettie, / how Huſwiues ſhould iettie / from morning to night.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。