核心畫面

Picture the line that is left when something is pushed through a surface: a plough through soil, a wheel through mud, water down a . The line is a small valley. The middle is pressed down and the material that was there is up along both sides. It is long, and it is deep enough to lay a finger in. Once you can see that line, the face works the same way. Worry or hard thinking pulls the skin of a forehead into exactly the same shape: a long fold pressed down, with the skin standing slightly higher on each side. Field or forehead, the word is asking you to see one deep line pressed into a surface.

可以想成一條「被推出來」的凹痕。犁走過泥土、輪子輾過爛路、雨水沖過山坡,都會留下這種痕。它像一道小山谷:中間被壓下去更多收起可以想成一條「被推出來」的凹痕。犁走過泥土、輪子輾過爛路、雨水沖過山坡,都會留下這種痕。它像一道小山谷:中間被壓下去,被擠開的東西堆在兩側。它很長,而且深到手指放得進去。看得見這條線之後,臉上的用法就通了:擔心或用力想的時候,額頭的皮被擠成一模一樣的形狀——中間一道長長的凹陷,兩邊微微隆起。不管講的是田還是額頭,這個字都在請你看同一件事:一道壓進表面的深痕。

From the word’s history

The Wiktionary entry in the packet traces furrow back through Old English furh to an old root meaning to dig. That fits the picture the word still carries: a furrow is something that has been dug or pushed open, never something drawn on top of a surface.

資料包裡的 Wiktionary 條目把 furrow 上溯到古英語 furh,再往上追到一個意思是「挖」的古老字根。這正好對上這個字今天的畫面:furrow 一定是被挖開、推開來的,不是畫在表面上的線。

Wiktionary (kaikki extract in evidence packet), source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:955993085 — Middle English furgh, Old English furh, Proto-Germanic *furhs, PIE *perḱ- (to dig).

Two branches

地面與物體表面上的溝

這一組就是核心畫面本身,沒有轉彎。名詞是留下來的那道溝,動詞是把溝弄出來的動作,兩者互為正反面。

noun · B2

A long, deep line cut into the surface of something, especially the line a plough turns in soil so that seeds can be planted; also a groove worn into wood, metal, rock or a road.

犁溝/深槽

臉上的深紋

可以想成同一條溝搬到臉上。擔心或用力思考時,額頭和眉心的皮被擠壓,凹出一道長痕,兩側微微隆起,形狀跟田裡的犁溝一樣。這是形狀上的比喻,用來幫你記住畫面,不是在說哪個意思比較早出現。

noun · B2

A deep line or fold in the skin of a person's face, especially one that runs across the forehead or sits between the eyebrows.

額頭深紋