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A trench is a long, narrow hole dug into the ground. In war, soldiers dug trenches to hide in and stay protected from enemy attacks — 'trench warfare' from World War One is the most famous example, where soldiers lived in these dug-out lines for months. Outside of war, workers dig trenches to lay or cables underground. The deepest parts of the ocean are also called trenches — 'the Mariana Trench' is the deepest known point in the sea.
壕溝、戰壕;(海洋)海溝
組成From Old French trenchier, meaning 'to cut' — a trench is literally a cut into the ground.
原始詞典資料13 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Trenchname
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A suburb of Telford, Telford and Wrekin borough, Shropshire, England (OS grid ref SJ6912).
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A habitational surname.
trenchnoun/ˈtɹɛnt͡ʃ/
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A long, narrow ditch or hole in the ground; either manmade, or formed naturally through erosion or tectonic plate movement.
- The trenches for installing the underground cables were dug with a trencher.
- The milling action of the bucket line enables the trencher to cut through difficult materials, such as stone rubble and brick filling, and to leave a good trench with clean side walls.
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governmentmilitarypoliticsA narrow excavation as used in warfare, as a cover for besieging or emplaced forces.
- The soldiers in the trenches rely on logistical support.
- Following in the tank's wake, the cameliers reached the first line of Turkish trenches, where they confronted a handful of Ottoman soldiers too wounded to retreat.
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archaeologyhistoryhuman-sciencesA pit, usually rectangular with smooth walls and floor, excavated during an archaeological investigation.
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informalA trench coat.
- I was the first person in my high school to wear a trench and fedora constantly, and Ben was one of the first to wear a black trench.
- A classic trench can work in any kind of weather and goes well with almost anything.
trenchverb/ˈtɹɛnt͡ʃ/
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To invade, especially with regard to the rights or the exclusive authority of another; to encroach.
- Shee is the Judge, Thou Executioner, Or if thou needs would'st trench upon her power, Thou mightst have yet enjoy'd thy crueltie, With some more thrift, and more varietie.
- Does it not seem as if for a creature to challenge to itself a boundless attribute, were to trench upon the prerogative of the divine nature?
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governmentmilitarypoliticsTo excavate an elongated pit for protection of soldiers and or equipment, usually perpendicular to the line of sight toward the enemy.
- No more shall trenching war channel her fields.
- Advanc'd upon the field there stood a mound Of earth congested, wall'd , and trench'd around
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archaeologyhistoryhuman-sciencesTo excavate an elongated and often narrow pit.
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To have direction; to aim or tend.
- the reason and consequence thereof may trench to point of estate
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To cut; to form or shape by cutting; to make by incision, hewing, etc.
- The wide wound that the boar had trenched / In his soft flank.
- This weak impress of love is as a figure / Trenched in ice, which with an hour's heat Dissolves to water, and doth lose its form.
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To cut furrows or ditches in.
- to trench land for the purpose of draining it
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To dig or cultivate very deeply, usually by digging parallel contiguous trenches in succession, filling each from the next.
- to trench a garden for certain crops
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。