核心畫面

One way to picture it: you have something loose in your head — an idea, a plan, a feeling — and you work on it until it has a definite shape, with every part decided, like pouring something soft into a mould and letting it set.

比較像:你腦子裡本來只有一團模模糊糊的東西——一個想法、一個打算、一股感覺——然後你花力氣把它揉出形狀來,每個部分都更多收起比較像:你腦子裡本來只有一團模模糊糊的東西——一個想法、一個打算、一股感覺——然後你花力氣把它揉出形狀來,每個部分都定下來,像把軟軟的東西倒進模子裡讓它成形。重點在那個「從一團到有稜有角」的過程:formulate 不是產生念頭,是把已經有的念頭做成一個成品,做完之後別人可以照著看、照著執行、照著討論。

From the word’s history

Built from formula + -ate: formula is a fixed, set form of words or a set recipe, so to formulate is literally to put something into a definite form.

這個字是 formula(公式、定式)加上動詞字尾 -ate 造出來的。formula 指的就是一套固定下來、可以照著走的形式——化學式、公式、配方都是。所以 formulate 字面上就是「把某個東西做成一個 formula」:把散的變成定的,把想的變成可以照著用的。這正好對上現代兩個用法都在做的事。

The entry's own origin note: English formula + -ate (via Latin -ātus).

One branch

把想法做成有形狀的成品

兩個意思差別只在成形出來的是什麼:一邊成形為「一套辦法」,一邊成形為「一句話」。

work out a plan · verb · C2

To carefully work out a plan, a set of rules, or an idea, and decide all the details of how it will work.

制定

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

formulateverb/ˈfɔː(ɹ)mjʊleɪt/

  • 1

    To put into a clear and definite form of statement or expression.

    • He failed to formulate his ideas more clearly.
    • The Assembly then formulated its demands, which were thirty in number, including the removal of all Huguenot temples built near churches

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。