核心畫面

The form a thing takes from its outer edges — the outline you'd trace round it: round, square, a triangle. Hold that outline-picture. From it the word stretches two ways: outward in meaning, from a literal outline to the 'form' a situation or organization has, even a dim figure you can half-see; and into a verb, where you actively give something its form by pressing it or by influencing how it grows.

可以想成一樣東西「外緣勾出來的樣子」——你沿著它邊緣描一圈所得到的輪廓:圓的、方的、三角的。先握住這個輪廓畫面。從它更多收起可以想成一樣東西「外緣勾出來的樣子」——你沿著它邊緣描一圈所得到的輪廓:圓的、方的、三角的。先握住這個輪廓畫面。從它出發,shape 往兩邊延伸:意義上,從具體輪廓擴到一個情況或組織的「格局、樣貌」,甚至遠處看不清的一團身影;詞性上,變成動詞,主動去給東西塑出形狀——用手捏,或去影響它怎麼長成。

原始詞典資料16 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

shapenoun/ˈʃeɪ̯p/

  • 1

    The status or condition of something

    • The used bookshop wouldn’t offer much due to the poor shape of the book.
  • 2

    Condition of personal health, especially muscular health.

    • The vet checked to see what kind of shape the animal was in.
    • We exercise to keep in good physical shape.
  • 3

    A graphical representation of an object's form or its external boundary, outline, or external surface.

    • What shape shall we use for the cookies? Stars, circles, or diamonds?
    • No design right can exist in features of appearance of a product which are solely dictated by the product's technical function (see Dyson Ltd v Vax Ltd [2010] EWHC 1923 (Pat) which held the shape of the Dyson vacuum cleaner to be unregisterable as it was purely functional) [...]
  • 4

    Form; formation.

    • Your head is a funny shape, rather oblong.
    • What if God's plans and actions do mold the shape of human events?
  • 5

    geometrymathematicssciencesA geometric figure defined by its surfaces, lines, and angles, existing in 2D or 3D

  • 6

    A rolled or hammered piece, such as a bar, beam, angle iron, etc., having a cross section different from merchant bar.

  • 7

    A piece which has been roughly forged nearly to the form it will receive when completely forged or fitted.

  • 8

    archaiccookingfoodlifestyleA mould for making blancmange, jelly, etc., or a piece of such food formed moulded into a particular shape.

    • And if I 'm late for supper there 's a dish of macaroni cheese you must put in the oven and a tin of tomatoes to eat with it. And there is a little rhubarb and shape.
    • It was brawn and shape for high tea.
另外 2 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    gamblinggamesA loaded die.

    • A top cheater seldom ever uses shapes or loaded dice because they do not assure you of winning.
  • 10

    computingengineeringmathematicsIn the Hack programming language, a group of data fields each of which has a name and a data type.

shapeverb/ˈʃeɪ̯p/

  • 1

    rareTo create or make.

    • Earth was shapen by God for God's folk.
    • 1685, Satan's Invisible World Discoveredː Which the mighty God of heaven shope.
  • 2

    To give something a shape and definition.

    • Shape the dough into a pretzel. For my art project, I plan to shape my clay lump into a bowl.
    • The professor never pretended to the academic prerogative of forcing his students into his own channels of reasoning; he entered into and helped shape the discussion but above all he made his men learn to think for themselves and rely upon their own intellectual judgments.
  • 3

    To form or manipulate something into a certain shape.

    • Mature the Virgin was of Egypt's Race: / Grace ſhap'd her Limbs; and Beauty deck'd her Face: […]
    • Bendtner's goal-bound shot was well saved by goalkeeper Ali Al Habsi but fell to Arsahvin on the edge of the area and the Russian swivelled, shaped his body and angled a sumptuous volley into the corner.
  • 4

    To give influence to.

  • 5

    To suit; to be adjusted or conformable.

    • The more of you 'twas felt, the more it shap'd / Unto my end of stealing them
  • 6

    obsoleteTo imagine; to conceive.

    • Oft my jealousy / Shapes faults that are not.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。