核心畫面

One picture holds most of this word: sticks picked up off the floor of a wood and tied into a single bundle you can lift. The word never named one stick. It named the armful once it was bound. That is where the food sense can be hung too, as a memory picture rather than a claim about history — scraps of meat pressed into one ball that holds together. The insulting use of the word is a different matter: the evidence here does not show how it arose, so it is kept apart rather than forced onto the firewood picture.

可以想成這個畫面:在樹林裡把地上的細枝一根根撿起來,抱滿一整把,再用繩子綁緊。綁緊之後,它才變成「一個東西」——扛得更多收起可以想成這個畫面:在樹林裡把地上的細枝一根根撿起來,抱滿一整把,再用繩子綁緊。綁緊之後,它才變成「一個東西」——扛得動、搬得走、可以整綑丟進爐子。faggot 從頭到尾指的都是這一整綑,不是單獨一根。英式料理的碎肉丸,也可以順著同一個畫面去記:散開的碎肉攏成一團、捏成一顆,才拿得起來、才下得了鍋。這是幫助記憶的聯想,不是歷史考證。至於罵人的那個用法,手上的資料完全沒有交代它是怎麼來的,所以這裡不把它接到柴火的畫面上。硬接會變成編故事。

From the word’s history

From Middle English fagot, from Old French fagot, meaning a bundle of sticks; the further origin is uncertain, though a Vulgar Latin form and Ancient Greek phákelos ('bundle') are suggested.

從中古英文 fagot 來,再往前是古法文 fagot,意思就是「一綑柴」。更早的來源並不確定,有人推到通俗拉丁文與古希臘文 φάκελος(一綑),但這條線是存疑的。所以「綁成一束」這個畫面,是有文獻支持的起點。

Wiktionary entry for faggot (etymology_text supplied in evidence packet, kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:533875440)

Three branches

綁成一束的柴

這一族就是核心本身,也是這個字最早的意思。其他用法要不是從這裡長出來的畫面,要不就是另一條沒有交代的路。

noun · C1

A bundle of sticks or thin branches tied together so that one person can carry it, kept to be burned as fuel.

一綑柴(柴捆)

英式碎肉丸

接到核心的方式是「聚攏成一團才成形」:散的東西本身不成一個單位,攏起來、綁或捏在一起才是。這是教學上的聯想,方便記憶。資料裡並沒有說食物的用法真的是從柴綑演變來的,所以不要把它講成歷史。

noun · B2

In Britain and Ireland, a ball of chopped meat — usually pork, including cheap cuts and organ meat — mixed with bread and then cooked, most often served in gravy.

(英式)碎肉丸

歧視男同志的髒話(來源未記載)

這一族不接回核心畫面。手上的資料只寫了「柴綑」那條字源,沒有寫這個罵人的用法是怎麼出現的。坊間有幾種流傳的說法,但這份證據裡一個都沒有,所以這裡不寫。把它當成同拼字的另一條路來認,比編一個好聽的故事誠實。

noun · B1

A very offensive word for a gay man, and also thrown at any man the speaker wants to attack for not being manly enough. It is a slur: it is said to hurt someone, not to describe them.

(極度冒犯)罵男同志的髒話