核心畫面

Picture a mouth that produces no words — nothing comes out. That silence is the oldest picture inside the word, and it branches two ways: the mouth that cannot speak (a shocked person, an animal), and the head that has nothing worth saying, which is where today's everyday 'silly' comes from.

可以想成一張發不出話的嘴:什麼也沒出來。這份「無聲」看起來是這個字裡最老的一張圖,後來分成兩條路——嘴巴發不出聲音(更多收起可以想成一張發不出話的嘴:什麼也沒出來。這份「無聲」看起來是這個字裡最老的一張圖,後來分成兩條路——嘴巴發不出聲音(嚇傻的人、不會說話的動物),以及腦袋裡沒東西可說,而今天最常聽到的那個「笨」,正是從後面這一條長出來的。

From the picture

腦袋不靈光

從嘴巴的無聲挪到腦袋裡的空白:一個講不出像樣東西的人,被說成「腦子裡也沒東西」。這條線在現代英文裡長得最壯,反而蓋過了原本的意思。

stupid, informal · adjective · C1

Silly or not clever — used in a casual way about a person, an idea, or a thing you think is not sensible.

笨 / 蠢

Also in this word

mute (old use) · adjective · C1

Not able to speak at all. Many people feel this old use is unkind now, so today we say a person cannot speak instead.

啞的(舊用法)

dumbstruck · adjective · C1

Not able to speak for a short time because you are very surprised, shocked, or upset.

說不出話

dumb animals · adjective · C1

Used in "dumb animals" to talk about animals that cannot speak for themselves, often to show they need kind treatment.

不會說話的(動物)

原始詞典資料18 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

DUMBadj

  • 1

    An acronym for remembering desirable characteristics for goal-setting: dream-driven, uplifting, method-driven, behavior-driven.

    • Whatever your goals, starting with a DUMB goal gives a great outline and starting off point to start building your plan of action.

dumbadj詞源 1/dʌm/

  • 1

    datedUnable to speak; lacking power of speech.

    • deaf, dumb, and blind
    • His younger brother was born dumb, and communicated with sign language.
  • 2

    archaicNot talkative; taciturn or unwilling to speak.

  • 3

    datedHaving no input or voice in running things.

    • Life was never a May-game for men; in all times the lot of the dumb-millions born to toil was defaced with manifold sufferings, injustices, heavy burdens, avoidable and unavoidable; not play at all, but hard work that made the sinews sore, and the heart sore.
  • 4

    datedUnaccompanied by words or speech, silent, wordless.

    • dumb show
    • Since you are tongue-tied and so loath to speak In dumb significants proclaim your thoughts
  • 5

    datedNot producing any sound, silent.

    • […] Thro’ lands where not a leaf was dumb; ⁠But all the lavish hills would hum The murmur of a happy Pan: […]
  • 6

    derogatoryinformalStupid.

    • You are so dumb! You don't even know how to make toast!
  • 7

    Pointless, foolish, lacking intellectual content or value.

    • This is dumb! We're driving in circles! We should have asked for directions an hour ago!
    • Brendan had the dumb job of moving boxes from one conveyor belt to another.
  • 8

    Lacking some functionality or property ordinarily characteristic of its kind.

另外 2 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    Not equipped with intelligent behavior or processing capabilities of its own.

  • 10

    obsoleterareLacking brightness or clearness as a colour; dim, dull.

    • Her stern, which was painted of a dumb white or dun color.

dumbverb詞源 2/dʌm/

  • 1

    datedTo silence.

    • […] what I would have spoke Was beastly dumbed by him.
    • The paralysis of the Northern conscience, the dumbing of the Northern voice, were coming to an end.
  • 2

    To make stupid.

    • I think she's dumbing us down, so we won't be smarter than her.
  • 3

    To represent as stupid.

    • Bad-mouthing Neanderthals […] is symptomatic of a need to exclude and even demonize. […] I suggest that the unproven dumbing of the Neanderthals is an example of the same cultural preconception.
  • 4

    To reduce the intellectual demands of.

    • The ensuing storm caused the department to lower the bar—amid protests that this was dumbing the test down—so that only 80 percent of urban kids would fail.

dumbadv詞源 3/dʌm/

  • 1

    Very, extremely.

    • "What, you don't like your food?" Russo asks. ¶ "Are you kidding? It's dumb good."
    • Yo this shit is crazy how these females are making these doctors rich. My baby moms Miracle is getting surgery in a week or so. She's flying out to Colombia. That shit really baffles me as far as she's concerned, because Miracle is already dumb thick. I'm like damn ma, how big do you want your ass to be?

dumbadj詞源 3/dʌm/

  • 1

    datedAn intensifier expressing contempt; damn, damned.

    • Pap came to stand beside her and watched the two play. "That pup has just plum' fell in love with our Sammy, an' Sam's real took by him," Pap said. "It's a dumb shame, too. I talked to Jim, but he's not of a mind to sell."

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。