核心畫面

Picture looking into one group — a classroom, a forest, a playlist — and finding that the things inside it are not all the same kind. Diversity is that not-all-alike quality, seen from outside as a feature of the whole. English uses it two ways that look almost identical: as the quality itself (this school values diversity) and as the spread of different things you actually find (a diversity of birds).

可以想成 diversity 的畫面是:你往一個群體裡看——一個班級、一片森林、一份歌單——發現裡面的東西不是同一種更多收起可以想成 diversity 的畫面是:你往一個群體裡看——一個班級、一片森林、一份歌單——發現裡面的東西不是同一種。那個「不都一樣」的性質,從外面看就是這個群體的一個特點。英文有兩種用法,看起來幾乎一樣:一種講那個性質本身(this school values diversity),一種講你實際看到的那一整片不同(a diversity of birds)。

Two branches

群體裡成分不一樣這件事

這一組是核心畫面本身,當成一個抽象的性質在講,所以不加 a、也不變複數。

diversity (variety of people) · noun · C1

The fact of having many different kinds of people or things together in one place or group.

多元

眼前那一整片不同的東西

同一個畫面,但鏡頭從「這個性質」轉到「這些東西」。這時它可以加 a、後面接 of,指的是實際攤在你面前的那一整排差異。

range of differences · noun · C1

A range of people, things, or ideas that are very different from each other.

各式各樣

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

diversitynoun/daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/

  • 1

    The quality of being diverse or different; a difference or unlikeness.

    • From this view of the case, my friends, I am driven irresistibly to the conclusion that diversity, dissimilarity, variety in all our local and domestic institutions, is the great safeguard of our liberties
    • In much she reminded me constantly of my own lost child; in other ways she attracted me by her diversity.
  • 2

    A variety; diverse types or examples.

    • Hendryx has laid down eight tracks that flow seamlessly through funk, disco, gospel, rock and reggae, with nary a false step along the way. She is at home in this diversity of styles because she has paid her dues in all of them: from her days as one of the dynamoes of Labelle through collaborations with rock band Talking Heads, funk band Cameo […]
    • The San Juan market is Mexico City's most famous deli of exotic meats, where an adventurous shopper can hunt down hard-to-find critters such as ostrich, wild boar and crocodile. Only the city zoo offers greater species diversity.
  • 3

    businessEqual-opportunity inclusion.

    • Bakke has shaped a precarious context for diversity initiatives in higher education. On the one hand, the U.S. Supreme Court has reasoned that race may serve a purpose in the admissions process; however, race may not be used as a corrective measure, such as by establishing quotas.
    • Diversity is now a big industry — about $8 billion per year gets spent on diversity trainings in America — and parents might be feeling blindsided by the rapid changes, many of which came after last year’s George Floyd protests.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。