裡面的東西一次湧出來
這一族就是核心畫面本身：容器、出口、一次大量出來。差別只在裡面裝的是什麼——煙、水、資料，還是人。
verb · C1
If a thing disgorges what is inside it, it lets a large amount of that thing pour out, usually through an opening such as a mouth, a pipe or a chimney.
噴出／傾瀉而出
核心畫面
Think of something that holds a load inside it and has one opening: a chimney, a pipe, a bus, a river channel, a stomach, a pocket full of money that is not yours. Disgorge is the moment that opening lets go. What was held comes out in quantity, in one push rather than a slow leak, and it usually comes out because it cannot be held any longer or because someone has made it come out.
可以想成一個裝著東西、而且只有一個出口的容器：煙囪、水管、公車、河道、胃，或一個裝著不該拿的錢的口袋。disgorg…更多收起
可以想成一個裝著東西、而且只有一個出口的容器：煙囪、水管、公車、河道、胃，或一個裝著不該拿的錢的口袋。disgorge 就是那個出口鬆開的瞬間。裡面的東西一次大量出來，不是慢慢滲，而是一口氣送出去。而且常常不是自願的——不是裝不下了，就是有人逼它放出來。From the word’s history
The source gives the origin as Middle French desgorger. The word gorge sits inside it, and in English gorge also names the throat, which fits the picture of a load leaving through one narrow opening.
來源說這個字來自中古法文 desgorger。字裡面看得到 gorge，而英文的 gorge 也有「喉嚨」的意思。這正好對上「東西從一個窄窄的口子被送出去」的畫面。
Wiktionary entry for disgorge, etymology_text「From Middle French desgorger.」(packet source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:603558999:6120)
Three branches
被逼著交出來
核心畫面裡本來就有「撐不住、被逼出來」的意味。把內容物換成錢，逼它出來的力量換成法院，就得到這一支——這是概念上的延伸，不是另一條字源。
verb · C2
To give back money or goods that you took illegally, usually because a court or an official body makes you do it.
吐出、交還（不法所得）
吃下去的再回來
這一支是核心畫面最字面的樣子：容器是胃，出口是嘴，吃下去的東西原路退回。其他幾支都可以想成從這裡長出去的。
verb · C2
To bring food back up from your stomach and out through your mouth.
吐出（食物）