把話送進別人的筆下
最具體的一支:說出來的話直接變成紙上的字。
dictate for writing · verb · C1
To say words slowly and clearly so that another person can write them down.
口述
Someone speaks, and their words go straight into the world as they said them — onto another person's page, or into what that person has to do. The voice does not suggest; it lands.
From Latin dictō, 'to say or declare repeatedly', a frequentative of dīcō, 'to say'. The core is simply saying — but saying again and again, insistently, the way you do when your words must be taken down or obeyed.
拉丁文 dictō「反覆說、宣告」,是 dīcō「說」的反覆型(frequentative)。所以 dictate 的底層不是隨口一說,而是「一再地說、把話說死」——正好對上這個字的兩個現代用法:反覆講給人抄下來,以及反覆講到對方非照辦不可。同一個 dīcō 也長出 dictionary、dictator、verdict。
Wiktionary, 'dictate' (etymology of the verb: borrowed 1577 from Latin dictātus, participle of dictō, frequentative of dīcō)
Three branches
把話送進別人的筆下
最具體的一支:說出來的話直接變成紙上的字。
dictate for writing · verb · C1
To say words slowly and clearly so that another person can write them down.
口述
把話變成別人非做不可的事
同樣是「我說、你照辦」,只是落地的地方從紙面換成了行為。
order/command · verb · C1
To tell someone exactly what they must do or how they must behave, as if you have the power to decide for them.
發號施令
被說定下來的規矩(名詞)
動詞是「說出來」,名詞是「被說出來的那個東西」——命令一旦成形,就變成你得遵守的一條規矩。
dictates (imposed rules) · noun · C1
An order, rule, or principle that you have to obey, even when you did not choose it.
準則
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
dictatenoun詞源 1/ˈdɪkˌteɪt/
An order or command.
dictateverb詞源 2/(ˌ)dɪkˈteɪt/
To order, command, control.
To speak in order for someone to write down the words.
To determine or decisively affect.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。