核心畫面

A drawing that throws away everything except the relationships — no , no realism, just boxes, lines and arrows showing what connects to what. It is not trying to look like the thing; it is trying to explain it.

可以想成:一張把細節全部丟掉、只留下「誰接誰」的圖——沒有陰影、不求逼真,只有方塊、線條和箭頭。它不是要畫得像,而是更多收起可以想成:一張把細節全部丟掉、只留下「誰接誰」的圖——沒有陰影、不求逼真,只有方塊、線條和箭頭。它不是要畫得像,而是要講得清楚。這正是它跟 picture 或 photo 的差別:那些是為了呈現外觀,diagram 是為了說明結構。

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

diagramnoun/ˈdaɪ.ə.ɡɹæm/

  • 1

    A plan, drawing, sketch or outline to show the function or operation of something, or to show the relationships between the parts of a whole.

    • Electrical diagrams show device interconnections.
    • Drawings and pictures are more than mere ornaments in scientific discourse. Blackboard sketches, geological maps, diagrams of molecular structure, astronomical photographs, MRI images, the many varieties of statistical charts and graphs: These pictorial devices are indispensable tools for presenting evidence, for explaining a theory, for telling a story.
  • 2

    A graph or chart.

    • A common way to represent change in state over time is via a timing diagram.
    • This particular diagram represents a dinosaur in the distant past and a person who is born in AD 2000. These objects stretch out horizontally in the graph because they last over time in reality, and time is the horizontal axis on the graph
  • 3

    category-theorycomputingengineeringA functor from an index category to another category. The objects and morphisms of the index category need not have any internal substance, but rather merely outline the connective structure of at least some part of the diagram's codomain. If the index category is J and the codomain is C, then the diagram is said to be "of type J in C".

  • 4

    A crossword grid.

    • Because you have fewer 10- to 15-letter entries in the diagram, you can make judgment calls more quickly by testing out the long ones at the outset.
    • A crossword puzzle consists of a diagram that usually is rectangular and divided into blank (white) and cancelled (black, shaded, or crosshatched) squares.

diagramverb/ˈdaɪ.ə.ɡɹæm/

  • 1

    To represent or indicate something using a diagram.

  • 2

    To schedule the operations of a locomotive or train according to a diagram.

    • The timing and diagramming staff, too, were on duty for up to 21 hours devising 80 engine, 60 guards' and 25 carriage working diagrams.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。