From the word’s history

From French député, from Late Latin dēputātus 'appointed'.

源自法文 député,來自晚期拉丁文 dēputātus「被指派的」。

Wiktionary

Picture the person standing one step below the one in charge, ready to step into the empty chair the moment it is empty. A deputy is that second-in-line — someone whose authority is borrowed from the person above them. Different countries have handed that borrowed authority to different jobs, which is why the same word names a sheriff's officer and a member of parliament.

可以想成:站在主事者下面一階的那個人,位子一空就補上去。deputy 就是這個「第二順位」——他的權力是從上面那個人借來的。不同國家把這種「代理的權力」交給了不同的職位,所以同一個字在美國指副警長,在法國指國會議員,看到時要先確認講的是哪個國家的制度。

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。

原始詞典資料8 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

deputynoun/ˈdɛpjəti/

  • 1

    One appointed as the substitute of others, and empowered to act for them, in their name or their behalf; a substitute in office.

    • the deputy of a prince
    • The deputy sheriff was promoted after his senior retired.
  • 2

    historicalbusinessminingA person employed to install and remove props, brattices, etc. and to clear gas, for the safety of the miners.

  • 3

    governmentThe name for a member of legislature in some countries.

    • The State Duma comprises 450 deputies.
  • 4

    governmentThe name for a member of legislature in some countries.

  • 5

    historicalgovernmentThe name for a member of legislature in some countries.

  • 6

    governmentThe name for a member of legislature in some countries.

    • Eamon Ryan is a deputy in the Dáil.
    • At today's meeting, Deputy Ryan will speak on local issues.
  • 7

    governmentlaw-enforcementa law enforcement officer who works for the county sheriff's office; a deputy sheriff or sheriff's deputy; the entry level rank in such an agency.

    • The sheriff's deputies took the suspect into custody.
    • Deputy Jones was promoted to corporal today.

deputyverb/ˈdɛpjəti/

  • 1

    informalto deputise

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。