- 1
A lawman is an officer whose job is to make people follow the law — a police officer, a sheriff, a marshal. You meet it most in American stories about the old West, and sometimes in US news as a colourful word for the police. British English almost never uses it.
A lawman islawman是 an officer whose job is to make people follow the law一個工作是讓人們守法的執法人員 — a police officer, a sheriff, a marshal像是警察、治安官、聯邦執法官. You meet it most你最常在 in American stories about the old West講美國老西部的故事裡遇到它, and sometimes in US news而有時候在美國新聞裡 as a colourful word for the police當作對警察的一種生動說法. British English英式英文 almost never uses it幾乎不用這個字。
It is not a lawyer: a lawman wears the badge and enforces the rules; a lawyer argues and advises. Though actually, the older northern word was a “man of the law” in a wider sense; today’s meaning is the street-and-badge kind, and to many ears it already sounds a little film-like or old.
It is not它不是 a lawyer律師: a lawman wears the badge and enforces the rules lawman戴著徽章、執行規則; a lawyer argues and advises而lawyer負責辯護和提供建議. Though actually不過其實, the older northern word was更早以前北方的說法是 a “man of the law” in a wider sense意義較廣的「執法之人」; today's meaning is而今天的意思是 the street-and-badge kind街頭配徽章那種, and to many ears而在很多人聽起來 it already sounds a little film-like or old它已經有點像電影裡的說法,或有點過時。
In a modern city, police officer is the plain word. It is not rude, but it is not the careful office word either.
In a modern city在現代城市裡, police officer is police officer才是 the plain word普通的說法. It is not rude它不是粗魯的字, but it is not the careful office word either但也不是正式公文會用的字。
原始詞典資料6 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Lawmanname
- 1
A surname.
lawmannoun/ˈlɔːmæn/
- 1
historicallawA lawspeaker: a declarer of the law.
- 2
historicallawOne of 12 magistrates in certain Danish boroughs of England empowered with soc and sac over their own households.
- 3
lawThe presiding justice of the supreme court.
- From the twelfth century Shetland had been administered directly by the Norwegian crown through the 'foud', rather than forming part of the patrimony of a great aristocratic estate. The foud appointed 'underfouds' and the Shetlands evolved their own elected officers, a 'lawman' and parish 'lawrightmen', who adjudicated and negotiated the collection of customary taxes and fines on behalf of the local population.
- 4
rareA man of the law: a lawyer.
- 5
informalAn officer of the law: a law-enforcement officer.
- "Fill your hand, you sonuvabitch," the old lawman cries, clamping the reins of his horse between his teeth and filling his own hands with six-gun and repeater.
- The two lawmen punched his ticket with four well-aimed rifle shots.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。