1. 1

    A lawman is an officer whose job is to make people follow the law — a police officer, a sheriff, a marshal. You meet it most in American stories about the old West, and sometimes in US news as a colourful word for the police. British English almost never uses it.

    A lawman islawman是 an officer whose job is to make people follow the law一個工作是讓人們守法的執法人員 — a police officer, a sheriff, a marshal像是警察、治安官、聯邦執法官. You meet it most你最常在 in American stories about the old West講美國老西部的故事裡遇到它, and sometimes in US news而有時候在美國新聞裡 as a colourful word for the police當作對警察的一種生動說法. British English英式英文 almost never uses it幾乎不用這個字。

    It is not a lawyer: a lawman wears the badge and enforces the rules; a lawyer argues and advises. Though actually, the older northern word was a “man of the law” in a wider sense; today’s meaning is the street-and-badge kind, and to many ears it already sounds a little film-like or old.

    It is not它不是 a lawyer律師: a lawman wears the badge and enforces the rules lawman戴著徽章、執行規則; a lawyer argues and advises而lawyer負責辯護和提供建議. Though actually不過其實, the older northern word was更早以前北方的說法是 a “man of the law” in a wider sense意義較廣的「執法之人」; today's meaning is而今天的意思是 the street-and-badge kind街頭配徽章那種, and to many ears而在很多人聽起來 it already sounds a little film-like or old它已經有點像電影裡的說法,或有點過時。

    In a modern city, police officer is the plain word. It is not rude, but it is not the careful office word either.

    In a modern city在現代城市裡, police officer is police officer才是 the plain word普通的說法. It is not rude它不是粗魯的字, but it is not the careful office word either但也不是正式公文會用的字。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成From Middle English laweman, from Old English lahmann, borrowed from Old Norse lǫgmaðr. In present use it reads as law + -man: an officer of the law.

同家族的字

  • lawthe first half in today’s reading of the word
  • lawmakerlooks nearby but means someone who writes laws, not someone who enforces them

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Lawmanname

  • 1

    A surname.

lawmannoun/ˈlɔːmæn/

  • 1

    historicallawA lawspeaker: a declarer of the law.

  • 2

    historicallawOne of 12 magistrates in certain Danish boroughs of England empowered with soc and sac over their own households.

  • 3

    lawThe presiding justice of the supreme court.

    • From the twelfth century Shetland had been administered directly by the Norwegian crown through the 'foud', rather than forming part of the patrimony of a great aristocratic estate. The foud appointed 'underfouds' and the Shetlands evolved their own elected officers, a 'lawman' and parish 'lawrightmen', who adjudicated and negotiated the collection of customary taxes and fines on behalf of the local population.
  • 4

    rareA man of the law: a lawyer.

  • 5

    informalAn officer of the law: a law-enforcement officer.

    • "Fill your hand, you sonuvabitch," the old lawman cries, clamping the reins of his horse between his teeth and filling his own hands with six-gun and repeater.
    • The two lawmen punched his ticket with four well-aimed rifle shots.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。