核心畫面
One way to picture 'death': the moment a life stops — the end, when a person or animal no longer lives. From that single, heavy fact the word spreads: one counted case of someone dying, the end of any thing (an idea, a way of life), the dark figure who stands for dying in old stories, and a whole cluster of everyday phrases that borrow 'death' as the ultimate extreme — 'bored to death', 'at death's door' — using the biggest possible word to push a feeling to its limit.
可以想成: death 是一個生命停下來的那一刻——終點,一個人或一隻動物不再活著。從這個沉甸甸的事實往外散開:一起…更多收起
可以想成: death 是一個生命停下來的那一刻——終點,一個人或一隻動物不再活著。從這個沉甸甸的事實往外散開:一起被計算的死亡案例、任何事物的終結(一個想法、一種生活方式)、老故事裡代表「死」的那個黑影,還有一整串日常片語——它們借「死」這個最極端的字,把感覺推到頂,例如 bored to death(無聊死了)、at death's door(病得快不行)。原始詞典資料8 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Deathname
- 1
The personification of death, often a skeleton with a scythe, and one of the four horsemen of the apocalypse.
- Death can be seen on a tarot card.
- 7 And when hee had opened the fourth seale, I heard the voice of the fourth beast say, Come and see. 8 And I looked, and behold, a pale horse, & his name that sate on him was Death, and hell followed with him: and power was giuen vnto them, ouer the fourth part of the earth to kill with sword, & with hunger, and with death, and with the beastes of the earth.
- 2
A surname.
deathnoun/dɛθ/
- 1
The cessation of life and all associated processes; the end of an organism's existence as an entity independent from its environment and its return to an inert, nonliving state.
- My grandfather died a violent death, which saddened the whole family.
- But foraſmuch as this [the faintneſs of the Heart] is a very bad and heavy diſtemper, and a fore-runner of death, therefore 'tis called a timely death.
- 2
The cessation of life and all associated processes; the end of an organism's existence as an entity independent from its environment and its return to an inert, nonliving state.
- The serial killer was sentenced to death.
- Thirty years after Gao Chengyong embarked on a succession of 11 rape-murders of women in northwest China, a court sentenced him to death on Friday, following an investigation that involved sifting through 230,000 fingerprints.
- 3
The personification of death as a (usually male) hooded figure with a scythe; the Grim Reaper.
- When death walked in, a chill spread through the room.
- And I looked, and behold, a pale horse, & his name that sat on him was Death"
- 4
The collapse or end of something.
- England scored a goal at the death to even the score at one all.
- Buyer (negotiating): You were at two-fifty on that one. Go on, then, what's the death on that? Seller: Two hundred pounds is the absolute death. Buyer: Sold. Thank you.
- 5
The collapse or end of something.
- This bake sale is going to be the death of me!
- 6
Spiritual lifelessness.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。