核心畫面

You can picture the people in uniform whose job is to keep an area safe and make sure people follow the law — the ones you call when something goes wrong. From this single picture, the word stretches in two directions: from the people, to the organization they belong to; and from naming them (noun), to doing what they do (verb): keeping order.

可以想成:一群穿制服、負責讓地方安全、確保大家守法的人——出事時你會打電話找的那群人。整個字都從這個畫面長出來:從「更多收起可以想成:一群穿制服、負責讓地方安全、確保大家守法的人——出事時你會打電話找的那群人。整個字都從這個畫面長出來:從「人」延伸到他們所屬的「機關」,再從「指這群人」(名詞)延伸到「做這群人在做的事」(動詞):維持秩序。

Two branches

執法的人與機關(名詞)

核心畫面是這群穿制服的人;名詞的兩個意思只是把鏡頭拉遠或拉近:一個看「這些人」,一個看「他們組成的整個系統」。

people who enforce the law · noun · A2

The people whose job is to catch people who break the law and to keep everyone safe.

警察(人員)

維持秩序的動作(動詞)

把這群人「在做的事」抽出來當動作:他們做的是看守一個範圍、確保規矩被遵守。所以動詞 police 就是「像警察那樣去看管」,連沒有警察的場合也能用。

keep an area safe and controlled · verb · A2

To keep control of an area and keep it safe, making sure people obey the law, using police or soldiers.

維持治安、巡守

原始詞典資料13 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

policenoun/pəˈliːs/

  • 1

    governmentlaw-enforcementA constituted body of officers representing the civil authority of government, empowered to maintain public order and safety, enforce the law, and prevent, detect, and investigate crime.

    • There are nine Principles of Police: ... 7 To maintain at all times a relationship with the public that gives reality to the historic tradition that the police are the public and that the public are the police; the police being only members of the public who are paid to give full-time attention to duties which are incumbent on every citizen, in the interests of community welfare and existence.
    • ‘Then the father has a great fight with his terrible conscience,’ said Munday with granite seriousness. ‘Should he make a row with the police […]? Or should he say nothing about it and condone brutality for fear of appearing in the newspapers?
  • 2

    historicalgovernmentlaw-enforcementA constituted body of officers representing the civil authority of government, empowered to maintain public order and safety, enforce the law, and prevent, detect, and investigate crime.

    • The Cook County Sheriff's Department has jurisdiction across most of Chicago but focuses on the unincorporated area and tasks like prisoner transport, leaving the rest to the Chicago Police Department.
  • 3

    governmentlaw-enforcementA constituted body of officers representing the civil authority of government, empowered to maintain public order and safety, enforce the law, and prevent, detect, and investigate crime.

    • Scotland Yard is, technically speaking, only the metropolitan police for Greater London but because of their importance they have special jurisdiction for some crimes across the United Kingdom.
  • 4

    governmentlaw-enforcementA constituted body of officers representing the civil authority of government, empowered to maintain public order and safety, enforce the law, and prevent, detect, and investigate crime.

  • 5

    The staff of such a department or agency, particularly its officers; (regional, chiefly US, Caribbean, Jamaica, Scotland, countable) an individual police officer.

    • Pearlman: Very clever, Lester. You got it all figured, huh? Freamon: Me? I'm just a police.
    • This time it is the worst kind of call a murder police can get.
  • 6

    derogatoryPeople who try to enforce norms or standards as if granted authority similar to the police.

    • Who called the fashion police?
    • Then there were the taste police, who thought that this bulky modern machine was an inappropriate intrusion […]
  • 7

    slanggovernmentmilitarypoliticsCleanup of a military facility, as a formal duty.

    • Q. […] What did you do that day? — A. I was cleaning up around quarters. Q. You had been on guard and went on police duty? You were policing, cleaning up around the barracks? — A. Yes, sir.
  • 8

    archaicSynonym of administration, the regulation of a community or society.

    • The notion of ‘police’ – that is, rational administration – was seen as a historical force which could bring civilized improvement to societies.

policeverb/pəˈliːs/

  • 1

    To enforce the law and keep order among (a group).

    • Extra security was hired to police the crowd at the big game.
    • Smith returns in Men In Black 3 as a veteran agent of a secret organization dedicated to policing the earth’s many extraterrestrials.
  • 2

    slanggovernmentmilitarypoliticsTo clean up an area.

    • This comes to him through the company housekeeping, for in the field each organization takes care of itself, cooks its own food, makes its own beds, does its own policing (cleaning up); […]
    • Q. […] What did you do that day? — A. I was cleaning up around quarters. Q. You had been on guard and went on police duty? You were policing, cleaning up around the barracks? — A. Yes, sir.
  • 3

    To enforce norms or standards upon.

    • to police a person's identity

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。