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A warship is a ship built for fighting — it carries guns, missiles, or aircraft, and belongs to a country's navy. It is one word, not two, and it is countable: one warship, three warships.
A warship is a ship built for fightingwarship 是為了打仗而造的船——it carries guns, missiles, or aircraft它裝載槍炮、飛彈、或飛機, and belongs to a country's navy屬於一個國家的海軍。It is one word, not two這是一個字,不是兩個字組合, and it is countable而且是可數名詞:one warship, three warshipsone warship(一艘軍艦)、three warships(三艘軍艦)。
"Warship" is the general word that covers many kinds: a destroyer, a , a submarine, an aircraft carrier are all warships. So you use it when the exact type does not matter, or when you do not know it. News reports use it a lot for exactly that reason — "three warships entered the area" tells you enough.
"Warship" is the general word that covers many kinds"Warship" 是涵蓋很多種類的通稱:a destroyer, a frigate, a submarine, an aircraft carrier are all warships驅逐艦、巡防艦、潛艇、航空母艦全都是 warship。So所以 you use it when the exact type does not matter, or when you do not know it當確切的種類不重要、或你根本不知道是哪一種時,你就會用這個字。News reports use it a lot for exactly that reason新聞報導常用這個字正是因為這樣——"three warships entered the area" tells you enough"three warships entered the area"(三艘軍艦進入該海域)這樣講就夠清楚了。
Notice that it does not mean "a ship that is in a war right now". A navy's warships are warships in too; the word is about what the ship is built to do, not what it is doing today. Cargo ships and passenger ships are not warships even if a war is happening around them.
Notice that要注意 it does not mean "a ship that is in a war right now"它不是指「現在正在打仗的船」。A navy's warships are warships in peacetime too一個海軍的軍艦在承平時期也一樣是軍艦; the word is about what the ship is built to do, not what it is doing today這個字說的是這艘船是為了做什麼而造的,不是它今天在做什麼。Cargo ships and passenger ships are not warships貨船和客船都不是軍艦, even if a war is happening around them就算周圍正在打仗也一樣。
The word feels a little more formal and more written than spoken. In casual talk people are more likely to say "a navy ship".
The word feels a little more formal and more written than spoken這個字感覺比較正式,比較偏書面而不是口語。In casual talk在輕鬆的對話裡, people are more likely to say "a navy ship"人們比較會說 "a navy ship"(海軍的船)。
"Battleship" is not a either — a battleship is one particular huge, heavily-armed type, and no country really uses them any more, though the word survives in the board game.
"Battleship" is not a synonym either"Battleship" 也不是它的同義詞——a battleship is one particular huge, heavily-armed typebattleship(戰艦)是特指一種又大又重裝武裝的特定類型, and no country really uses them any more現在幾乎沒有國家還在使用這種船了, though the word survives in the board game不過這個字還留在桌遊(打彈珠戰艦遊戲)裡。
組成war (戰爭) + ship (船)。兩個很簡單的字直接拼在一起,意思就是「打仗用的船」。英文很多船的名字都是這樣造的。
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Warshipnoun
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rail-transportrailwaystransportA British Rail Class 41 locomotive, dating from the late 1950s.
warshipnoun/ˈwɔːˌʃɪp/
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Any ship built or armed for naval combat.
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literaturemediapublishingA spacecraft built or armed for space warfare.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。