核心畫面

Picture looking closely at something before you decide — the way people once studied the night sky, star by star, before setting out. That slow, careful looking turns inward as weighing things up, and outward as noticing how others feel.

可以想成在做決定前,把事情放到眼前仔細端詳,像古人抬頭把星象一顆顆看清楚才動身。這個「慢慢看、看仔細」的動作,往裡是更多收起可以想成在做決定前,把事情放到眼前仔細端詳,像古人抬頭把星象一顆顆看清楚才動身。這個「慢慢看、看仔細」的動作,往裡是斟酌利弊,往外是留心別人的感受。

From the word’s history

From Latin considerare, 'to look at closely, examine' — probably literally 'to observe the stars' (com- 'with' + sidus/sider- 'star'). The image of studying the sky carefully underlies the modern sense of careful thought before deciding.

來自拉丁文 considerare「仔細觀看、審視」,字面可能是「觀察星象」(com- 「一起」+ sidus 「星」)。這個抬頭把星星看仔細的畫面,正好對上今天「決定前慢慢想清楚」的意思。

etymonline.com/word/consider; etymonline.com/word/considerate

Three branches

仔細斟酌

直接就是核心「把事情看仔細、慢慢想」的那一群:斟酌的動作、放進去斟酌的事實、以及斟酌時要權衡的每個因素。

careful thought · noun · B2

Careful thought that you give to something before you make a decision.

考慮 / 斟酌

為人著想

還是那份「看仔細、放在心上」的細心,只是對象從一件事變成另一個人的感受。

thoughtfulness for others · noun · B2

Thinking about how other people feel, so that you do not upset them.

體貼 / 為人著想

酬金

從「把某樣東西看得有份量、算進來」延伸:在一筆交易裡,你拿出來抵付對方付出的那份東西,就是被算進去、有份量的回報。

payment, legal consideration · noun · B2

A payment given to someone in return for their help or a service, used mostly in formal or legal language.

報酬 / 酬金

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

considerationnoun/kənˌsɪd.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/

  • 1

    The thought process of considering, of taking multiple or specified factors into account (with of being the main corresponding adposition).

    • After much consideration, I have decided to stay.
    • Consideration of environmental effects is needed when choosing material.
  • 2

    Something considered as a reason or ground for a (possible) decision.

    • Speculations about the possible entire reconstruction of society give the intellectual fare much more to his taste than the more practical and short-run considerations of those who aim at a piecemeal improvement of the existing order.
  • 3

    The tendency to consider others and make allowances for their needs or desires.

    • You showed remarkable consideration in giving up your place for your friend.
    • Will you noisy children show some consideration and stop your infernal screaming? I'm trying to study!
  • 4

    A payment or other recompense for something done.

    • Sure I'll move my car, but only for a consideration.
    • The firm you dealt with will go to the courts, and the money, being directly traceable, will be held forfeit as no good consideration passed.
  • 5

    lawA matter of inducement for something promised; something valuable given as recompense for a promise, which causes the promise to become binding as a contract.

    • In consideration of the performance of B's obligations hereunder, A hereby grants to B's personal license.
  • 6

    Importance or regard; a claim to notice or attention.

    • Money was of no consideration there.
    • [...] settled down on a small property he had near Quimper to live for the rest of his days in peace; but the failure of an attorney left him suddenly penniless, and neither he nor his wife was willing to live in penury where they had enjoyed consideration.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。