核心畫面

Picture something that was already there but still wobbling — a report nobody had checked, a booking nobody had locked in, a suspicion you did not dare say out loud. Confirm is the act that makes it firm: it does not create the thing, it settles it so it stops moving.

可以想成:某樣東西本來就在那裡,但還在晃——一則沒人查證的消息、一個還沒定下來的預約、一個你不敢說出口的懷疑。con更多收起可以想成:某樣東西本來就在那裡,但還在晃——一則沒人查證的消息、一個還沒定下來的預約、一個你不敢說出口的懷疑。confirm 做的就是把它「弄穩」:它不製造任何新東西,只是讓已經存在的東西不再搖擺。所以這個字後面接的,永遠是先前已經被提出、被安排或被猜測過的事。

From the picture

把安排定下來

同樣是把搖擺的東西弄穩,只是對象從「事實」換成「約定」:日期、機位、訂房本來只是暫定,確認之後才算數。

finalize a booking · verb · B1

To tell someone that a plan, date, or booking is now definite and official.

確認(安排)

教會的堅信禮

還是同一個「把原本的狀態確定下來」:小時候受洗時是別人替你決定的,長大後透過這個儀式由自己把它確認一次。

be confirmed (church) · verb · B1

To join the Christian Church as a full member through a special religious ceremony.

受堅信禮

Also in this word

prove something true · verb · B1

To prove that something is true by providing new evidence, tests, or records.

證實

state clearly · verb · B1

To say clearly or officially that something is true.

確認

confirm a feeling · verb · B1

To make you feel more sure that your idea, fear, or feeling was right.

印證

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

confirmverb/kənˈfɜːm/

  • 1

    To strengthen; to make firm or resolute.

  • 2

    ChristianityTo administer the sacrament of confirmation on (someone).

    • She pulled through with the boy till he was confirmed; but then she told him that she could not feed him any longer; he would have to go out and earn his own bread.
    • Elizabeth, daughter of Henry VIII, was baptized and confirmed at the age of three days.
  • 3

    To assure the accuracy of previous statements.

    • Despite all the evidence confirming the existence of the Protheans, little is known about their culture and society. From time to time, dig sites will yield new clues, but after 50,000 years of decay, little of value is unearthed.
    • The little green men were clearly professional soldiers by their bearing, carried Russian weapons, and wore Russian combat fatigues, but they had no identifying insignia. Vladimir Putin originally denied they were Russian soldiers; that April, he confirmed they were.
  • 4

    To approve a proposal or nomination.

    • The Senate must confirm federal court appointments.

confirmadv/kənˈfɜːm/

  • 1

    For sure, definitely.

    • This is confirm not my handwriting.
    • That ex-lecturer-to-be confirm gone case liao.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。