1. 1未經證實的、尚未確認的(新聞常用:未經證實的消息、未經證實的傳聞)

    Not yet checked, proved, or officially backed up. You use it about news, reports, numbers, and that are going around but which no responsible source has verified: *unconfirmed reports*, *unconfirmed *, *the death toll is unconfirmed*, *these figures remain unconfirmed*. This word is journalism's careful hedge. When a reporter says *there are unconfirmed reports of an explosion*, they are telling you two things at once: something may have happened, and please do not fully believe me yet. It does not mean false — that is ** or *denied* — it means the checking has not finished. A thing can be unconfirmed and turn out perfectly true. That gap is the whole point of the word. Outside news it works anywhere something is waiting on official word: *my booking is still unconfirmed*, *the date is unconfirmed*, *an unconfirmed appointment*. There is also a religious use — a person who has not gone through the Christian ceremony of confirmation — but a will meet the news sense far, far more often.

組成un- (not) + confirmed (proved, made firm). Confirm is Latin con- (thoroughly) + firmare (make firm), from firmus 'firm, strong' — the same 'firm' as in English firm. So an unconfirmed report has not been made solid yet; it is still soft.

同家族的字

  • confirmthe base verb — to make firm, to prove
  • firmthe Latin firmus at the centre of confirm
  • confirmationthe noun for the checking that has not happened yet

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

unconfirmedadj

  • 1

    Not finally established, settled or confirmed.

    • We are hearing unconfirmed reports of an explosion.
  • 2

    ChristianityNot having undergone the ritual of confirmation.

    • In the ecumenical world a cry is heard for the admission of unconfirmed children to communion...

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。