核心畫面
Picture one single thin thread growing out of skin — so fine you can pinch just one between two fingers. Gather all of them on a head and you get someone's 'hair'. Because a hair is the thinnest, lightest thing on the body, almost every idiom plays on either that whole head of hair (mess it, let it down, make it stand up) or on the tininess of a single strand (not one hair's worth of harm).
可以想成從皮膚長出來的一根細絲——細到能用兩指捏起單獨一根。把頭上所有這些細絲合起來,就是一個人的「頭髮」。因為一根…更多收起
可以想成從皮膚長出來的一根細絲——細到能用兩指捏起單獨一根。把頭上所有這些細絲合起來,就是一個人的「頭髮」。因為一根毛髮是身上最細、最輕的東西,幾乎所有相關的慣用語都在玩兩件事:不是拿「整頭頭髮」做文章(弄亂它、放下它、讓它豎起來),就是拿「一根髮絲的微小」做文章(連一根汗毛都不傷)。原始詞典資料14 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Hairname
- 1
A surname.
hairnoun/ˈhɛə/
- 1
A pigmented filament of keratin which grows from a follicle on the skin of humans and other mammals.
- And draweth new delights with hoary hairs.
- Threading its way out from among his grey hairs, and continuing right down one side of his tawny scorched face and neck, till it disappeared in his clothing, you saw a slender rod-like mark, lividly whitish.
- 2
The collection or mass of such growths growing from the skin of humans and animals, and forming a covering for any part or the whole body.
- 3
Specifically, the collection of hairs on the top and sides of the human head, growing from the scalp.
- In the western world, women usually have long hair while men usually have short hair.
- Her abundant hair, of a dark and glossy brown, was neatly plaited and coiled above an ivory column that rose straight from a pair of gently sloping shoulders, clearly outlined beneath the light muslin frock that covered them.
- 4
biologynatural-scienceszoologyA slender outgrowth from the chitinous cuticle of insects, spiders, crustaceans, and other invertebrates. Such hairs are totally unlike those of vertebrates in structure, composition, and mode of growth.
- 5
biologybotanynatural-sciencesA cellular outgrowth of the epidermis, consisting of one or of several cells, whether pointed, hooked, knobbed, or stellated.
- Internal hairs occur in the flower stalk of the yellow frog lily (Nuphar).
- 6
Any slender, flexible outgrowth, filament, or fiber growing or projecting from the surface of an object or organism.
- (uncountable, by extension) The collection or mass of such outgrowths, filaments, or fibers growing or projecting from the surface of an object or organism.
- 7
engineeringfirearmsgovernmentA locking spring or other safety device in the lock of a rifle, etc., capable of being released by a slight pressure on a hair-trigger.
- 8
Any very small distance, or degree; a hairbreadth.
- Just a little louder please—turn that knob a hair to the right.
- I won by a hair.
另外 1 個記錄的用法
- 9
slangComplexity; difficulty; the quality of being hairy.
- January 2014, Barack Obama, quoted in "Going the Distance" by David Remnick, in The New Yorker Having said all that, those who argue that legalizing marijuana is a panacea and it solves all these social problems I think are probably overstating the case. There is a lot of hair on that policy.
hairverb/ˈhɛə/
- 1
To remove the hair from.
- Now know ye, that in compliance with the said proviso, we the said John Cant and John Millar do hereby declare that our said invention of a new method of tanning leather is described in the manner following : that our method of preparing hides and skins by liming, hairing, fleshing, and baiting, is the same as that in use by the most experienced tanners; that is to say: All leather that is to be dressed or curried, we use the operation of what tanners call baiting, for this reason; that the leather when curried should carry a sufficient quantity of oil, and dry a good colour.
- By his method raw hides, after hairing and baiting, are converted into leather in less than thirty hours.
- 2
To grow hair (where there was a bald spot).
- He has haired up and healed over.
- It has haired over nicely. There are no bad results from it in any way whatever that I can detect.
- 3
To cause to have or bear hair; to provide with hair
- THE following classes of fiber are employed for hairing dolls : human hair, mohair, cross-bred wool, horsehair, hog-bristle, unspun cotton. Human hair is only used for hairing dolls of an extremely expensive class.
- So they did three different sculptures and then ran the masks and painted them, haired them, and sent them out to us.
- 4
To string the bow for a violin.
- The bow is now haired, and all that remains to make it ready for use is to rosin it.
- The tools used for hairing a bow by various reparimen can be unlimited in their selection. A bowmaker has a different attitude toward hairing than a repairman and this I believe reflects the type of the finished job that is done.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。