一群人一起丟點子
這是 Osborn 那條路的主線:把腦中的風暴變成一種做事方法,讓一群人先大量產出,之後再篩選。
verb · B1
To think of as many ideas as you can, usually together with other people in a meeting, saying whatever comes to mind first and choosing the good ones later.
腦力激盪;集思廣益
The word is made of two pieces you already know: brain and storm. A storm is fast, it comes all at once, and it does not arrive in an line. Put that weather inside someone's head and you have the picture the whole word runs on — a lot of thinking arriving at speed. What the storm produces depends on which use you meet: a board full of ideas, one bright flash, or a few minutes when nothing works properly at all.
Two routes meet in this one spelling. The idea-producing sense was devised in the twentieth century by the advertising executive Alex F. Osborn as a name for a group method, built on the image of using the brain to storm a problem — storm as an attack, not just as weather. The British 'moment of confusion' sense belongs with the older two-word brain storm, a disturbance inside the brain. Same shape, different histories.
同一個拼法底下其實有兩條路。「一起想點子」那條是二十世紀廣告人 Alex F. Osborn 為一套團體方法取的名字,畫面是「用腦去猛攻一個問題」——這裡的 storm 是攻城,不只是天氣。英式的「腦筋短路」那條,跟舊的兩個字寫法 brain storm 同源,指腦子裡颳起的一陣亂流。長得一樣,來歷不同。
Wiktionary entry for 'brainstorm' (kaikki extract supplied in this evidence packet; source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1038829553:8891)
Three branches
一群人一起丟點子
這是 Osborn 那條路的主線:把腦中的風暴變成一種做事方法,讓一群人先大量產出,之後再篩選。
verb · B1
To think of as many ideas as you can, usually together with other people in a meeting, saying whatever comes to mind first and choosing the good ones later.
腦力激盪;集思廣益
腦中閃過的一道電光
風暴縮小成一瞬間。不是一整場雨,而是一道閃電:卡了很久,然後答案突然到位。
noun · B2
A clever idea that arrives suddenly, often after you have been stuck on a problem for a long time. This use is mainly American English.
(突然冒出的)妙點子
腦子突然當機
同樣是腦中颳風,但這一支留下的是混亂而不是點子。要注意的是,它並不是從「想點子」那個意思延伸出來的,兩者只是長得一樣。
noun · C1
A short moment when your mind suddenly stops working properly, so that you cannot think clearly and you do or say something silly. This use is British English and informal.
(一時的)腦筋短路
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
brainstormverb/ˈbɹeɪnstɔːm/
To investigate something, or solve a problem using brainstorming.
To participate in a brainstorming session.
To think up (ideas); especially, to do so creatively.
brainstormnoun/ˈbɹeɪnstɔːm/
A sudden thought, particularly one that solves a long-standing problem.
A session of brainstorming, investigating a problem to try to find solutions.
An unexpected mental error.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。