核心畫面

One way to hold this word: a huge soft bag pumped full of gas. There is no hard frame anywhere in it — the shape you see is the gas pushing outward against a soft skin. Fill it and it is round, fat and slow; let the gas out and it collapses into a heap of cloth. Most later uses of blimp can be read off that one picture of something swollen up from the inside.

可以把 blimp 想成一個被灌飽氣的大軟袋:裡面沒有任何硬骨架,你看到的那個又圓又鼓的形狀,全靠氣從裡面往外撐。灌更多收起可以把 blimp 想成一個被灌飽氣的大軟袋:裡面沒有任何硬骨架,你看到的那個又圓又鼓的形狀,全靠氣從裡面往外撐。灌滿了,它就胖胖的、慢慢地飄;氣一放掉,它就軟塌成一堆布。blimp 後來的幾個用法,大多可以從這個「從裡面被撐鼓起來」的畫面看下去——罵人身材、說程式愈長愈肥,講的都是同一種鼓脹。只有一支例外:漫畫人物那條線,是另外走來的。

From the word’s history

The origin is not settled. The account most often given is that the word imitates the sound a non-rigid airship makes when its skin is thumped, and credits Lt. A. D. Cunningham of the British Royal Navy in 1915. The often-repeated story about military classes Type A-rigid and Type B-limp is recorded as false.

這個字的來源沒有定論。最常被提到的說法是:它模仿的是敲打軟式飛艇外皮時發出的聲音,並把造詞歸給一九一五年英國皇家海軍的 Cunningham 中尉。另外那個流傳很廣的「軍方編號 Type A-rigid/Type B-limp」故事,來源明確記為假的。

Wiktionary, English entry 'blimp' (packet source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:587926930); 'Blimp' entry kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:936528635

From the picture

鼓脹起來的身體與東西

把那顆氣囊又圓又鼓的外形,搬到人或東西身上,用來講「大到不成比例」。

noun · C1

An offensive word for a very fat person, used mainly in spoken American English. It compares the person's body to a huge balloon, and it is said to hurt them.

(冒犯)胖子

包在外面的那層罩子

這一支跟核心的連結比較鬆。罩子是包在攝影機外面、鼓鼓厚厚的一層殼,形狀上讓人聯想到那顆軟氣囊。這是幫助記憶的想法,資料裡並沒有說它就是從飛船義來的。

noun · C2

A padded cover that fits over a film or video camera so that the noise of the camera does not reach the microphone.

(影視)攝影機隔音罩

Also in this word

noun · B2

A small aircraft shaped like a long balloon, filled with gas that is lighter than air and pushed along by engines. Its body is soft and has no stiff frame, so the gas inside is what keeps its shape.

飛船(軟式飛艇)

noun · C2

A pompous older man, usually British, who holds very old-fashioned opinions, especially about politics, the army, or the way things used to be. It is a mocking word and is usually written with a capital B.

(貶)老古板