核心畫面

Hold two things from the same object and the whole word opens up. Look inside a hive and you see a crowd: thousands of bees in one small space, every one of them moving, nobody standing still. Look at an old hive from the outside and you see a shape: a smooth rounded dome, wide at the bottom, tall on top. English has borrowed both. The crowd gives us a place buzzing with busy people. The dome gives us the hair piled high on a head.

同一個東西,記住兩件事,這個字就整個打開了。往蜂箱裡面看,你看到的是「擠」:幾千隻蜜蜂在一個小空間裡,每一隻都在動,更多收起同一個東西,記住兩件事,這個字就整個打開了。往蜂箱裡面看,你看到的是「擠」:幾千隻蜜蜂在一個小空間裡,每一隻都在動,沒有一隻停著。從外面看舊式的蜂窩,你看到的是「形狀」:一座圓圓滑滑的小丘,底下寬、上面高。英文把這兩樣都借走了。裡面那個擠,長出了形容熱鬧地方的說法。外面那個形狀,長出了那種堆得高高的髮型。

From the word’s history

The supplied source gives Middle English beehyve, equivalent to bee plus hive. Nothing is hidden inside this word: it is the two things put together, which is why every later use is a picture taken from the object itself rather than a meaning that drifted.

packet 附的來源說它來自中古英文 beehyve,就是 bee 加 hive。這個字裡沒有藏東西,它就是兩個字擺在一起。所以它後來的每一個意思,都是從這個實物身上取下來的畫面,不是意思飄走了。

Wiktionary entry for 'beehive' as supplied in this packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:362959886): 'From Middle English beehyve, equivalent to bee + hive'.

Two branches

裡面擠滿了忙碌的蜜蜂

這一支看的是蜂巢的裡面:一個小空間,很多個體,同時都在動。

noun · B1

A place where bees live. It usually means the box a beekeeper keeps them in so that they make honey people can collect, and it also covers a nest the bees build for themselves.

蜂巢;蜂箱

外面那個圓圓高高的形狀

這一支跟蜜蜂沒有關係了,只留下外形:一座底寬頂高的圓丘。

noun · B2

A way of arranging a woman's hair so that it is piled up high and round on the top of her head, in the shape of an old-style hive. It was popular in the 1960s.

蜂窩頭