農場的儲藏/畜舍
這是 barn 的本行:農場上那個大空間本身。
farm building · noun · C2
A large farm building for storing crops, or for keeping animals in.
穀倉
You could picture a barn as one huge, mostly empty wooden shell standing in a field — a single big space with a high roof, built to swallow a whole harvest or a herd of animals.
Old English berern / bereærn, literally 'barley house' — bere ('barley') + ærn ('dwelling, storehouse'), later contracted to bern, barn. The word was a store for grain before it was anything else.
古英語的 berern/bereærn 字面意思就是「大麥的屋子」:bere(大麥)+ ærn(房舍、儲藏處),後來縮成 bern、barn。也就是說這個字一開始講的就是「放穀物的那間屋」,儲存空間才是它的本義,養牲口是後來擴出去的用法。這也解釋了為什麼它給人的第一印象永遠是「一個大容器」而不是「一個住人的家」。
Wiktionary, 'barn' (Old English berern, bereærn = bere 'barley' + ærn 'dwelling, storehouse')
Two branches
農場的儲藏/畜舍
這是 barn 的本行:農場上那個大空間本身。
farm building · noun · C2
A large farm building for storing crops, or for keeping animals in.
穀倉
像穀倉一樣空的空間
把「大而空、沒有溫度」這個感覺從農場搬到別的建築上,語氣通常帶點嫌棄。
big, empty-feeling building · noun · C2
A large, plain building that feels empty, like a farm barn.
空蕩大屋
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Barnname
A diminutive of the male given names Barney, Barnabas, Barnaby, or Barnett.
A unisex given name transferred from the surname; diminutive of Barnard (“surname”).
barnnoun詞源 1[ˈbɑɹn]
agriculturebusinesslifestyleA building, often found on a farm, used for storage or keeping animals such as cattle.
A unit of surface area equal to 10⁻²⁸ square metres.
informalball-gamesbasketballgamesAn arena.
slangA warm and cozy place, especially a bedroom; a roost.
barnverb詞源 1[ˈbɑɹn]
To lay up in a barn.
barnnoun詞源 2[ˈbɑɹn]
A child.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。