核心畫面

You can hold one shape in mind: a circle drawn around something — a ring of people around a fire, a fence around a field. From that ring, the word spreads in a few natural directions: following the curve (turning, going round the other side), being somewhere inside or near that ring (nearby, here, scattered about), and the loose, fuzzy edge of a ring (roughly, about). Almost every use is some version of 'in a circle' or 'within the circle's reach'.

可以先記住一個形狀:一個圈,畫在某樣東西的四周——一圈人圍著火堆、一道籬笆繞著田地。從這個圈,這個字往幾個自然的方向更多收起可以先記住一個形狀:一個圈,畫在某樣東西的四周——一圈人圍著火堆、一道籬笆繞著田地。從這個圈,這個字往幾個自然的方向散開:沿著圈的弧線走(轉身、繞到另一邊)、待在圈裡或圈附近(在附近、就在這兒、散落各處)、還有圈那模糊的邊(大約、差不多)。幾乎每一種用法,都是「繞成一圈」或「在這個圈的範圍內」的某個版本。

原始詞典資料17 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

aroundprep/əˈɹaʊnd/

  • 1

    Forming a circle or closed curve containing (something).

    • She wore a gold chain around her neck.
    • I planted a row of lilies around the statue.
  • 2

    Centred upon; surrounding; regarding.

    • We could use some clarification around the new rules.
    • There has been a lot of controversy around the handling of personal information.
  • 3

    Following the perimeter of a specified area and returning to the starting point.

    • We walked around the football field.
    • She went around the track fifty times.
  • 4

    Following a path which curves near an object, with the object on the inside of the curve.

    • The road took a brief detour around the large rock formation, then went straight on.
    • I stumbled along through the young pines and huckleberry bushes. Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path that, I cal'lated, might lead to the road I was hunting for. It twisted and turned, and, the first thing I knew, made a sudden bend around a bunch of bayberry scrub and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn.
  • 5

    Near; in the vicinity of; approximately.

    • I left my keys somewhere around here.
    • I left the house around 10 this morning.
  • 6

    At or to various places within or throughout.

    • The pages from the notebook were scattered around the room.
    • Those teenagers like to hang around the mall.
  • 7

    So as to avoid something.

    • Our product designs around the existing patents to avoid infringing them.

aroundadj/əˈɹaʊnd/

  • 1

    informalPresent in the vicinity.

    • Is Clare around today?
  • 2

    informalAlive; existing.

    • The record store on Main Street? Yes, it's still around.
    • "How is old Bob? I heard that his health is failing." "Oh, he's still around. He's feeling better now."

aroundadv/əˈɹaʊnd/

  • 1

    So as to form a circle or trace a circular path, or approximation thereof.

    • High above, vultures circled around.
  • 2

    So as to surround or be near.

    • Everybody please gather around.
    • There isn't another house for miles around.
  • 3

    Nearly; approximately; about.

    • Around a thousand people attended.
    • An adult elephant weighs around five tons.
  • 4

    From place to place.

    • There are rumors going around that the company is bankrupt.
    • Look around and see what you find.
  • 5

    From one state or condition to an opposite or very different one; with a metaphorical change in direction; bringing about awareness or agreement.

    • The team wasn't doing well, but the new coach really turned things around.
    • He used to stay up late but his new girlfriend changed that around.
  • 6

    So as to partially or completely rotate; so as to face in the opposite direction.

    • Turn around at the end of this street.
    • She spun around a few times.
  • 7

    Used with verbs to indicate repeated or continuous action, or in numerous locations or with numerous people.

    • I asked around, and no-one really liked it.
    • Shopping around can get you a better deal.
  • 8

    Used with certain verbs to suggest unproductive activity.

    • sit around, mess around, loaf around

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。