核心畫面
You can hold one shape in mind: a circle drawn around something — a ring of people around a fire, a fence around a field. From that ring, the word spreads in a few natural directions: following the curve (turning, going round the other side), being somewhere inside or near that ring (nearby, here, scattered about), and the loose, fuzzy edge of a ring (roughly, about). Almost every use is some version of 'in a circle' or 'within the circle's reach'.
可以先記住一個形狀:一個圈,畫在某樣東西的四周——一圈人圍著火堆、一道籬笆繞著田地。從這個圈,這個字往幾個自然的方向…更多收起
可以先記住一個形狀:一個圈,畫在某樣東西的四周——一圈人圍著火堆、一道籬笆繞著田地。從這個圈,這個字往幾個自然的方向散開:沿著圈的弧線走(轉身、繞到另一邊)、待在圈裡或圈附近(在附近、就在這兒、散落各處)、還有圈那模糊的邊(大約、差不多)。幾乎每一種用法,都是「繞成一圈」或「在這個圈的範圍內」的某個版本。原始詞典資料17 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
aroundprep/əˈɹaʊnd/
- 1
Forming a circle or closed curve containing (something).
- She wore a gold chain around her neck.
- I planted a row of lilies around the statue.
- 2
Centred upon; surrounding; regarding.
- We could use some clarification around the new rules.
- There has been a lot of controversy around the handling of personal information.
- 3
Following the perimeter of a specified area and returning to the starting point.
- We walked around the football field.
- She went around the track fifty times.
- 4
Following a path which curves near an object, with the object on the inside of the curve.
- The road took a brief detour around the large rock formation, then went straight on.
- I stumbled along through the young pines and huckleberry bushes. Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path that, I cal'lated, might lead to the road I was hunting for. It twisted and turned, and, the first thing I knew, made a sudden bend around a bunch of bayberry scrub and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn.
- 5
Near; in the vicinity of; approximately.
- I left my keys somewhere around here.
- I left the house around 10 this morning.
- 6
At or to various places within or throughout.
- The pages from the notebook were scattered around the room.
- Those teenagers like to hang around the mall.
- 7
So as to avoid something.
- Our product designs around the existing patents to avoid infringing them.
aroundadj/əˈɹaʊnd/
- 1
informalPresent in the vicinity.
- Is Clare around today?
- 2
informalAlive; existing.
- The record store on Main Street? Yes, it's still around.
- "How is old Bob? I heard that his health is failing." "Oh, he's still around. He's feeling better now."
aroundadv/əˈɹaʊnd/
- 1
So as to form a circle or trace a circular path, or approximation thereof.
- High above, vultures circled around.
- 2
So as to surround or be near.
- Everybody please gather around.
- There isn't another house for miles around.
- 3
Nearly; approximately; about.
- Around a thousand people attended.
- An adult elephant weighs around five tons.
- 4
From place to place.
- There are rumors going around that the company is bankrupt.
- Look around and see what you find.
- 5
From one state or condition to an opposite or very different one; with a metaphorical change in direction; bringing about awareness or agreement.
- The team wasn't doing well, but the new coach really turned things around.
- He used to stay up late but his new girlfriend changed that around.
- 6
So as to partially or completely rotate; so as to face in the opposite direction.
- Turn around at the end of this street.
- She spun around a few times.
- 7
Used with verbs to indicate repeated or continuous action, or in numerous locations or with numerous people.
- I asked around, and no-one really liked it.
- Shopping around can get you a better deal.
- 8
Used with certain verbs to suggest unproductive activity.
- sit around, mess around, loaf around
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。