核心畫面

Picture a label written at the level of the whole shelf rather than the single box: 'painkiller' instead of 'Panadol', 'dog' instead of 'Lucky'. A generic label is aimed at the kind, so it fits every member and picks out none of them. That wide aim can be held as the picture inside the word — and it also explains the faint flatness the word can carry. When someone calls a song or an email generic, they mean it could belong to anyone in the group; nothing in it points to this one.

可以想成一個貼在「整層架子」而不是「單一個盒子」上的標籤:寫「止痛藥」而不是「普拿疼」,寫「狗」而不是「Lucky」更多收起可以想成一個貼在「整層架子」而不是「單一個盒子」上的標籤:寫「止痛藥」而不是「普拿疼」,寫「狗」而不是「Lucky」。generic 的標籤瞄準的是整個種類,所以每一個成員都套得上,卻誰也沒指到。這個「瞄得很寬」的動作可以拿來當作它的畫面,同時也解釋了這個字有時帶著的那點平淡:說一首歌、一封信很 generic,意思是它放在誰身上都成立,裡面沒有東西指向這一個。

原始詞典資料13 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

genericadj/dʒɪˈnɛɹ.ɪk/

  • 1

    Very broad; pertaining or appropriate to large classes or groups as opposed to specific instances.

    • Capri pants can be a generic term for any cropped slim pants.
    • […] the essence is that such self-describing poets describe what is in them, but not peculiar to them, – what is generic, not what is special and individual.
  • 2

    Lacking in precision, often in an evasive fashion; vague; imprecise.

    • Having in mind Marx's conception of reason as a practical organ of collective existence, and of the object as something defined though not objectivized by reason, we may describe his epistemology as one of generic subjectivism.
  • 3

    medicinepharmacologysciencesOf a product or drug, not having a brand name; nonproprietary in design or contents; fungible with the rest of its class.

    • The four-and-one-half-day trial was centered on acts that neither she nor prosecutors dispute: On July 13, 2012, she drove her Lexus S.U.V. erratically after swallowing Zolpidem, a generic form of the sleep medication Ambien.
  • 4

    biologynatural-sciencestaxonomyPertaining to genera of life instead of particular species thereof.

    • Holonym: familial
    • Meronyms: infrasubspecific, infraspecific, subspecific, specific
  • 5

    grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsSpecifying neither masculine nor feminine; epicene; unisex.

    • Words like salesperson and firefighter are generic.
    • This included criticism of the generic use of man to include men and women.
  • 6

    computingengineeringmathematicsOf a procedure, written so as to operate on any data type, the type required being passed as a parameter.

  • 7

    geometrymathematicssciencesOf a point, having coordinates that are algebraically independent over the base field.

  • 8

    Relating to genre.

    • Both [films] test formal and generic boundaries.
另外 1 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    Having no distinguishing characteristics; unoriginal.

    • That movie was so generic; it was such a bore!

genericnoun/dʒɪˈnɛɹ.ɪk/

  • 1

    A product sold under a generic name.

  • 2

    A wine that is a combination of several wines, or made from a combination of several grape varieties.

  • 3

    grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsA term that specifies neither male nor female.

    • […]a male-centered perspective[…]has resulted in false generics in everyday life[…]
  • 4

    The part of a toponym that identifies the feature's type.

    • Where the generic of an English-language place name has been translated into French, it is essential to restore it to its original English form when translating the French document into English.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。