From the word’s history
From Middle English avisen 'to perceive, consider, inform', from Old French aviser, or from Late Latin advisō.
源自中古英文 avisen「察覺、考慮」,來自古法文 aviser。
Picture someone who knows the ground telling you which way to go — not ordering you, just handing you what they know so that you can decide better. That handing-over is the word. Do it as a job and you are advising a client; do it in an official letter and the same verb simply means telling someone something.
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原始詞典資料9 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
adviseverb/ədˈvaɪz/
- 1
To give advice to; to offer an opinion to, as worthy or expedient to be followed.
- The dentist advised me to brush three times a day.
- The lawyer advised me to drop the case, since there was no chance of winning.
- 2
To recommend; to offer as advice.
- The dentist advised brushing three times a day.
- 3
To formally give information or notice to; to inform or counsel.
- We were advised of the risk.
- Israel advised us that they believe this action was necessary for its self-defense.
- 4
To consider, to deliberate.
- […] Samson is reported to the King accordingly. His Majesty, advising of it for a moment, orders that Samson be brought in with the other Twelve.
- 5
obsoleteTo look at, watch; to see.
- when that villain he auiz'd, which late / Affrighted had the fairest Florimell, / Full of fiers fury, and indignant hate, / To him he turned […]
- 6
obsoleteTo consult (with).
- The armies drawing constantly nearer to each other, the king advised with his council, whether he should march against the Britons, or sall upon the count of Gharolois.
- 7
To deliver judgment after a case has been reserved for further consideration.
- 8
formalTo provide information to a sovereign or head of state which they have previously asked for.
- Empress, I advise you that your audience with the Prime Minister is in 15 minutes, ma'am.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。