事情斷得太快
這一族就是核心畫面本身:時間上的斷口——變化或結束來得沒有預告。
sudden · adjective · C2
A change, stop, or end that happens quickly, with little or no warning, so people are not ready for it.
突然的
A line running smoothly, then snapped off — no curve, no fade, just a break edge that leaves you unprepared.
Latin abruptus ‘broken off’, from ab ‘away’ + rumpō ‘to break’ — the same rupt root as interrupt, erupt, rupture, bankrupt.
拉丁文 abruptus 是「被折斷的」,由 ab(離開)+ rumpō(折斷、破裂)組成,字面就是「斷開來」。這條線索直接給了核心畫面:abrupt 的一切用法都回到那個斷面。認得 rupt 這個字根,一整串字就串起來了——interrupt(打斷)、erupt(爆發出來)、rupture(破裂)、bankrupt(字面是「板凳被折斷」,中世紀商人違約時交易台被砸的說法)。
Wiktionary, entry ‘abrupt’ (first attested 1583; from Latin abruptus, past participle of abrumpō = ab- + rumpō).
Two branches
事情斷得太快
這一族就是核心畫面本身:時間上的斷口——變化或結束來得沒有預告。
sudden · adjective · C2
A change, stop, or end that happens quickly, with little or no warning, so people are not ready for it.
突然的
人講話斷得太快
把時間上的斷口搬到說話方式上:話還沒鋪陳完就結束,聽的人感覺被切斷。
curt, blunt · adjective · C2
Speaking or acting in a quick, direct way that can seem rude or unfriendly, because you do not stop for warm conversation.
唐突的
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
abruptadj/əˈbɹʌpt/
obsoleterareBroken away (from restraint).
Without notice to prepare the mind for the event; sudden; hasty; unceremonious.
Curt in manner.
Having sudden transitions from one subject or state to another; unconnected; disjointed.
obsoleteBroken off.
Extremely steep or craggy as if broken up; precipitous.
biologybotanynatural-sciencesSuddenly terminating, as if cut off; truncate.
abruptverb/əˈbɹʌpt/
archaicTo tear off or asunder.
To interrupt suddenly.
abruptnoun/əˈbɹʌpt/
Something which is abrupt; an abyss.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。