Picture a front yard in a hot dry town with no grass in it: pale gravel, a few thick-leaved plants that hold their own water, bark around their roots, one small tree throwing shade. Nobody stands there with a hose. That yard is the whole word. Everything else xeriscape does is that yard seen from a different angle — the practice that produces it, or the work of making one.

可以想成一個乾熱小鎮的前院,裡面一根草也沒有。淺色的碎石、幾株葉子厚厚的植物、根部鋪著樹皮、一棵小樹撒下影子。沒有人站在那裡拿水管澆水。那個院子基本上就是這個字。其他用法,都可以看成同一個院子換個角度看:一個是產生這種院子的做法,一個是把地變成這種院子的動作。名字也很直白,xeri- 是「乾」,-scape 是從 landscape 借來的。

From the word’s history

Coined in the 1980s by Denver Water, which trademarked it, from xeri- plus -scape (as in landscape).

這個字是 1980 年代由美國丹佛的自來水公司造出來並註冊商標的,由 xeri- 加上 -scape(取自 landscape)組成。也就是說它從第一天起就是一個省水宣導用語,不是植物學名詞,這解釋了為什麼它到今天還是常跟市政補助、水費放在一起講。

Wiktionary, "xeriscape"

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

xeriscapenoun/ˈzɛ.ɹɪ.skeɪp/

  • 1

    A kind of landscape design for arid regions, minimising the need for irrigation.

    • Randy looks up over the Impala and the retaining wall and the ice-clogged xeriscape above that and into the lobby of Waterhouse House, where Amy Shaftoe has her feet up on a coffee table and is looking through some of the extremely sad Cayuse-related literature that Randy bought for Avi.
    • But Frank Fairbanks, a retired public administrator, had to sheepishly acknowledge that he had grass. “Unfortunately, like many of our central Phoenix neighbors, we have a green lawn which consumes more water than xeriscape,” he told the paper.

xeriscapeverb/ˈzɛ.ɹɪ.skeɪp/

  • 1

    To landscape in a water-friendly manner.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。