Picture a small pale light drifting over wet ground at night. You walk toward it; it is still the same distance away. You walk further; the ground is softer now, and the light has moved again. That one scene holds the whole word. Whether it is gas over a marsh or a goal you have been chasing for years, the shape is the same: something visible in front of you that you can follow forever and never stand next to.

可以想成夜裡溼地上飄著一小團淡淡的光。你朝它走過去,距離沒有變。你再走近一點,腳下的土更軟了,而那團光又退開。這一幕大致就把整個字裝完了。不管是沼澤上的磷火,還是你追了好幾年的目標,形狀是一樣的:看得見、追得動,但永遠站不到它旁邊。

From the word’s history

The source entry gives Will (a man's name) + of + the + wisp (a bundle of straw used as a torch) — the light was named as if a man called Will were carrying it.

來源資料把它拆成 Will(男生的名字)+ of + the + wisp(當火把用的乾草把)。也就是說,古人是把那團光當成「有個叫 Will 的人提著草火把」。這個構詞本身就說明了為什麼它的比喻義這麼自然:它從一開始就是一個會走、會引路的東西,而不是一個死的光點。

Wiktionary, "will o' the wisp"

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