核心畫面

Start with a handful of hay. Pull at it and one thin strand comes away, small enough to sit on your sleeve without falling off. That loose thin strand is a wisp. English then keeps the shape and changes the material: the same thin, small, separated line made of smoke, of steam, of mist. And once the shape can be made of smoke, it can also move — smoke wisping from a chimney is that same thin line, drawn upward.

可以先想成一把乾草。你一拉,鬆出細細的一綹,小到黏在袖子上也不會掉。那一綹就是 wisp。接下來英文把形狀留著,換掉更多收起可以先想成一把乾草。你一拉,鬆出細細的一綹,小到黏在袖子上也不會掉。那一綹就是 wisp。接下來英文把形狀留著,換掉材料:一樣細、一樣少、一樣是跟本體分開的一條,只是改成煙、蒸氣、霧做的。形狀一旦可以用煙做,它就會動了——煙從煙囪裊裊升上去,畫的還是同一條線。

From the word’s history

The source entry traces wisp to Middle English wispe, with Dutch wisp and Scandinavian visp meaning a bundle or handful of hay or straw.

來源資料把 wisp 追到中古英文 wispe,並指出荷蘭文 wisp、北歐的 visp 都指「一把乾草」。這條線索正好對上核心畫面:這個字最早講的是手裡抓得起來的一小把草,今天的「一縷頭髮」「一縷煙」都還留著那個大小和鬆散感。

Wiktionary extract supplied in packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:626726277:18875)

Two branches

摸得到的一小綹

這一支就是原始畫面本身:從一堆細絲裡鬆出來的一小綹,看得見也拿得起來。

noun · C1

A wisp of hair, grass, hay etc. is a thin piece of it that has come away from the rest, so that you see it on its own.

一縷;一小撮

飄在空中的一縷

形狀不變,材料換成抓不住的東西;因為煙和霧本來就在動,這一支也長出了動詞用法。

noun · C1

A wisp of smoke, cloud, mist or steam is a small thin line of it, usually one that rises or drifts upwards.

一縷(煙、雲、霧)