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A lantern is a light you can carry. The old kind is a metal box with glass sides, and a flame or a bulb inside, so the wind cannot blow it out. People walked with lanterns at night, hung them by a door, or took them into a barn.
A lantern一個lantern(提燈/燈籠) is a light you can carry是一種可以提著走的燈。The old kind舊式的那種 is a metal box with glass sides是一個金屬盒子,側邊裝玻璃,and而 a flame or a bulb inside裡面有火焰或燈泡,so而 the wind cannot blow it out讓風吹不熄它。People人們 walked with lanterns at night會提著lantern夜間走路、hung them by a door把它掛在門邊、or took them into a barn或帶進穀倉裡。
Paper lanterns — the kind you see at Mid-Autumn in Taiwan — are lanterns too: a light inside a paper shell. Today many lanterns are camping lamps with a handle and a cover around the light. A table lamp usually sits still; a lantern is made to carry or hang.
Paper lanterns紙做的lantern——the kind you see at Mid-Autumn in Taiwan就是你在台灣中秋節看到的那種——are lanterns too也算是lantern:a light inside a paper shell一個裝在紙罩裡的光源。Today今天 many lanterns很多lantern are camping lamps with a handle and a cover around the light就是有把手、燈外面有罩子的露營燈。A table lamp一盞桌燈 usually sits still通常是固定不動的;a lantern一個lantern is made to carry or hang則是設計來提著走或掛起來的。
English borrowed the word from French, from Latin lanterna. That Latin word was a mixed-up form of a Greek word for a torch, close to our word lamp, and Latin lucerna (a lamp) pulled the sound too.
English英語 borrowed the word從French借了這個詞,from Latin lanterna源自拉丁文lanterna。That Latin word那個拉丁詞 was a mixed-up form of a Greek word for a torch是希臘文「火把」一詞的混合變形,close to our word lamp和我們的lamp(燈)這個詞很接近,and而 Latin lucerna (a lamp) pulled the sound too拉丁文的lucerna(燈)也把發音拉了過來。
For a few hundred years some people wrote lanthorn, because they guessed the sides were made of horn. That story is a folk tale about the spelling, not where the word really came from.
For a few hundred years有好幾百年的時間,some people wrote lanthorn有些人把它寫成lanthorn,because they guessed the sides were made of horn因為他們猜側邊是用牛角(horn)做的。That story這個說法 is a folk tale about the spelling只是關於拼法的一個民間傳說,not where the word really came from並不是這個詞真正的來源。
Old English had its own word, lēohtfæt, “light-container”; lantern took its place.
Old English古英語 had its own word有自己的詞,lēohtfæt, “light-container”lēohtfæt,意思是「裝光的容器」;lantern lantern took its place後來取代了它。
組成From Middle English lanterne, from Old French, from Latin lanterna. That Latin word was a changed form of Greek lamptḗr (torch), also pulled toward Latin lucerna (lamp).
同家族的字
- lampboth go back to the same Greek shining / torch family
原始詞典資料12 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
lanternnoun/ˈlæntən/
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A case of translucent or transparent material made to protect a flame, or light, used to illuminate its surroundings.
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entertainmentlifestyletheaterEspecially, a metal casing with lens used to illuminate a stage (e.g. spotlight, floodlight).
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architectureAn open structure of light material set upon a roof, to give light and air to the interior.
- On such an afternoon, if ever, the Lord High Chancellor ought to be sitting here—as here he is—with a foggy glory round his head, softly fenced in with crimson cloth and curtains, addressed by a large advocate with great whiskers, a little voice, and an interminable brief, and outwardly directing his contemplation to the lantern in the roof, where he can see nothing but fog.
- The station also boasts a large semi-domed French pavilion roof with fish-scale tiles and iron cresting, plus a rectangular hall with arcaded upper storey and wooden lantern.
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architectureA cage or open chamber of rich architecture, open below into the building or tower which it crowns.
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architectureA smaller and secondary cupola crowning a larger one, for ornament, or to admit light.
- the lantern of the cupola of the Capitol at Washington, or that of the Florence cathedral
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engineeringnatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesA lantern pinion or trundle wheel.
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A kind of cage inserted in a stuffing box and surrounding a piston rod, to separate the packing into two parts and form a chamber between for the reception of steam, etc.; a lantern brass.
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rail-transportrailwaystransportA light formerly used as a signal by a railway guard or conductor at night.
另外 2 個記錄的用法
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artscraftsengineeringA perforated barrel to form a core upon.
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biologynatural-scienceszoologyAristotle's lantern
lanternverb/ˈlæntən/
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To furnish with a lantern.
- to lantern a lighthouse
lanternadj/ˈlæntən/
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Of a facial feature, large and squarish in shape as an old-fashioned lantern.
- A youngish looking man came up to him, and aggressive-looking type with a hook mouth, a lantern nose, and small beady little cheekbones.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。