核心畫面

You can picture keeping your eyes steadily on something and staying alert to what it does — not a single glance, but attention held over time. That is the heart of 'watch'. From this one act of attentive looking, the word fans out: looking at moving things for pleasure, looking out so nothing goes wrong (be careful, guard, keep an eye on time), looking secretly, and — the noun side — the people and shifts whose job is to keep that lookout, plus the small you keep looking at to tell the time.

可以想成把眼睛穩穩地放在某樣東西上、留神看著它的動靜——不是瞄一眼,而是一段時間持續的注意。這就是 watch 的核更多收起可以想成把眼睛穩穩地放在某樣東西上、留神看著它的動靜——不是瞄一眼,而是一段時間持續的注意。這就是 watch 的核心。從這個「專注地看著」出發,字義散開來:看會動的東西當享受、看著以防出事(小心、看守、留意時間)、暗中盯著,以及名詞那一邊——負責看守的人和班次,還有那只你會一直看著確認時間的小錶。

原始詞典資料21 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

watchnoun詞源 1/ˈwɒt͡ʃ/

  • 1

    A portable or wearable timepiece.

    • Meronyms: watch face, watch receiver, watchspring, watch battery, watchstrap, watch strap, watchband
    • More people today carry a watch on their wrists than in their pockets; some people today don't use a watch at all, because their smartphone serves the purpose well enough.
  • 2

    The act of guarding and observing someone or something.

    • shepherds keeping watch by night
    • All the long night their mournful watch they keep.
  • 3

    A particular time period when guarding is kept.

    • The second watch of the night began at midnight.
    • I did stand my watch upon the hill.
  • 4

    A period of wakefulness between the two sleeps of a biphasic sleep pattern (the dead sleep or first sleep and morning sleep or second sleep): the first waking.

  • 5

    A person or group of people who guard.

    • The watch stopped the travelers at the city gates.
    • Pilate said unto them, Ye have a watch; go your way, make it as sure as ye can.
  • 6

    The post or office of a watchman; also, the place where a watchman is posted, or where a guard is kept.

    • He upbraids Iago, that he made him Brave me upon the watch.
  • 7

    nauticaltransportA group of sailors and officers aboard a ship or shore station with a common period of duty: starboard watch, port watch.

  • 8

    nauticaltransportA period of time on duty, usually four hours in length; the officers and crew who tend the working of a vessel during the same watch. (FM 55–501).

另外 2 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    The act of seeing, or viewing, for a period of time.

    • A quick watch of Stanley Kubrick's Clockwork Orange sends this reality home fast. Amoral, vacuous, cold-blooded, unsympathetic, and chillingly evil describe only parts of the story.
    • The first third of the film is laugh after laugh; […] But half an hour in and this movie gets unnervingly dark and is an uncomfortable watch at times.
  • 10

    rareA group of nightingales.

    • sirens were singing like a watch of nightingales
    • it was as if sunshine and a watch of nightingales had come into a sombre forest

watchverb詞源 2/ˈwɒt͡ʃ/

  • 1

    To look at, see, or view for a period of time.

    • Watching the clock will not make time go faster.
    • I'm tired of watching TV.
  • 2

    To observe over a period of time; to notice or pay attention.

    • Watch this!
    • Put a little baking soda in some vinegar and watch what happens.
  • 3

    To mind, attend, or guard.

    • Please watch my suitcase for a minute.
    • He has to watch the kids that afternoon.
  • 4

    To be wary or cautious of.

    • You should watch that guy. He has a reputation for lying.
  • 5

    To attend to dangers to or regarding.

    • watch your head; watch your step
    • Watch yourself when you talk to him.
  • 6

    To remain awake with a sick or dying person; to maintain a vigil.

    • At the funeralls in Yorkeshire, to this day, they continue the custome of watching & sitting-up all night till the body is interred.
  • 7

    To be vigilant or on one's guard.

    • For some must watch, while some must sleep: So runs the world away.
  • 8

    To act as a lookout.

    • "[…] Scarcely a night passes without the light showing, and there's no doubt that the water runs. We've put copying ink on the door handles and the taps and got into it ourselves until there isn't a man about the place that you couldn't implicate." "Has anyone watched up there?"
另外 3 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    nauticaltransportTo serve the purpose of a watchman by floating properly in its place.

  • 10

    obsoleteTo be awake.

    • So on the morne Sir Trystram, Sir Gareth and Sir Dynadan arose early and went unto Sir Palomydes chambir, and there they founde hym faste aslepe, for he had all nyght wacched […]
  • 11

    obsoleteTo be on the lookout for; to wait for expectantly.

    • [S]he had reason to dread that her husband had formed a very criminal project of being revenged on Zeluco, and watched an opportunity of putting it in execution.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。