核心畫面

You can think of vulgarity as what shows when the cover that polite life keeps over things slips off: the joke nobody asked for, the laugh at the wrong moment, the gold on everything. The plain word names that quality in the air; the plural names the actual items that fall out of it.

vulgarity 可以想成「該收著的東西被攤開來」的那種感覺:不該講的話講了,不該亮的東西亮出來了。它管兩種粗俗—更多收起vulgarity 可以想成「該收著的東西被攤開來」的那種感覺:不該講的話講了,不該亮的東西亮出來了。它管兩種粗俗——講話上的,和品味上的。不可數時,指的是空氣裡那股勁兒本身。變成複數 vulgarities 時,指的是實際掉出來的那些話。

From the word’s history

From vulgar + -ity, from Latin vulgaritas. The suffix -ity turns an adjective into the name of its quality, which is exactly the split you see on the page: vulgar describes, vulgarity names.

由 vulgar 加上 -ity 構成,來源是拉丁文 vulgaritas。-ity 的功能是把形容詞變成「那個性質的名字」。這正好對上這一頁的結構:vulgar 是形容,vulgarity 是把那個形容變成一個可以談論的東西。

Wiktionary etymology supplied in the evidence packet (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1144130263): From vulgar + -ity, from Latin vulgaritas.

One branch

粗俗這件事,以及掉出來的那些話

兩個意思是同一件事的兩個角度:一個是那股勁兒,一個是那股勁兒說出口的樣子。文法上的差別就是不可數對複數。

noun · C1

The quality of being vulgar: either saying and doing things that are rude and offensive, or showing a liking for things that look showy and cheap rather than in good taste.

粗俗;庸俗