核心畫面

Think of a mouth that swallows and swallows and is still open. The plate , and the hunger has not moved. Voracious is about the size of that hunger, not about bad manners — and once you can see the mouth, it is easy to see why English lets it swallow books, facts and news as well as food.

voracious 可以想成一張吞個不停的嘴:盤子空了,嘴還張著,那股餓意一點都沒少。這個字量的是「餓的規模」,不是更多收起voracious 可以想成一張吞個不停的嘴:盤子空了,嘴還張著,那股餓意一點都沒少。這個字量的是「餓的規模」,不是吃相難不難看。畫面一旦看清楚,就不難理解為什麼英文後來讓這張嘴也去吞書、吞知識、吞消息。

From the word’s history

Voracious comes from Latin vorax, formed on the verb voro, meaning to swallow up, with the English ending -acious added.

voracious 來自拉丁文 vorāx(會吞的),再加上英文字尾 -acious;而 vorāx 又是從動詞 vorō「吞下去」長出來的。所以「吞」這個動作從一開始就寫在字裡,不是後來才附加上去的想像。

Wiktionary etymology for voracious: "From Latin vorāx + English -acious", with the tree Latin vorō > vorāx (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:770042048)

Two branches

吞食物:食量大得驚人

這一層就是核心畫面的字面版本:真的在吃,而且吃的量很大。

adjective · C1

Eating a very large amount of food, or wanting to. It is used about people and animals, and also about the appetite or the eating itself.

食量極大的

吞別的東西:書、知識、消息

同一張嘴,換了吃的東西。英文甚至把食物的詞一起搬過來,所以才會說 a voracious appetite for news。

adjective · C1

Wanting to do or have a great deal of something, and taking it in as fast as you can. It is used about reading, learning, watching and collecting, and about the desire itself.

求知若渴的;貪求無厭的