位置上的最高處
這一組就是畫面本身:一疊東西裡最高的那一個。形容詞放在名詞前面指出是哪一個,副詞放在後面說明東西怎麼擺、哪一面朝上。
adjective · B2
Higher than anything else in a group, a pile, or a building; right at the top.
最上面的
Picture a stack: shelves in a , boxes on a trolley, floors in a building, branches on a tree. One of them sits above all the others, and that is the one this word points at. Two things come with the picture. First, there has to be a group — nothing is uppermost on its own. Second, the top of a stack is what you reach first and see first. Move the stack inside a person's head, and the same picture gives you the worry that sits on top of all the other worries, and the concern that outranks everything else in a decision.
From Middle English upper-moste; by surface analysis upper plus the ending -most, the ending English uses for the furthest position in a direction (innermost, outermost, foremost). So the word is built to mean 'the one furthest up', which is exactly the picture above.
從中古英文 upper-moste 來,拆開看就是 upper(比較上面的)加上字尾 -most。-most 在英文裡專門表示某個方向上最遠的位置:innermost(最裡面)、outermost(最外面)、foremost(最前面)。所以這個字從構造上就是「往上走到最遠的那一個」,跟上面的畫面完全吻合。
Wiktionary via local kaikki extract, source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:974157266 — "From Middle English upper-moste; equivalent to upper + -most."
Two branches
位置上的最高處
這一組就是畫面本身:一疊東西裡最高的那一個。形容詞放在名詞前面指出是哪一個,副詞放在後面說明東西怎麼擺、哪一面朝上。
adjective · B2
Higher than anything else in a group, a pile, or a building; right at the top.
最上面的
心裡和考量上的最上面
把那一疊東西搬進腦袋裡。念頭和考量一件疊一件,排在最上面的那一件,就是你最先想到、也最看重的那一件。這是把空間的高低借來講重要性。
adjective · C1
More important than anything else in a situation; the thing that counts most, or that people keep coming back to.
最重要的
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
uppermostadj/ˈʌpəməʊst/
superlative form of upper: most upper.
superlative form of upper: most upper.
uppermostadv/ˈʌpəməʊst/
In the highest position.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。