核心畫面

Picture a stack: shelves in a , boxes on a trolley, floors in a building, branches on a tree. One of them sits above all the others, and that is the one this word points at. Two things come with the picture. First, there has to be a group — nothing is uppermost on its own. Second, the top of a stack is what you reach first and see first. Move the stack inside a person's head, and the same picture gives you the worry that sits on top of all the other worries, and the concern that outranks everything else in a decision.

可以想成一疊東西:櫃子裡的層架、推車上的箱子、大樓的樓層、樹上的枝子。其中有一個在所有東西的上面,那一個就是 upp更多收起可以想成一疊東西:櫃子裡的層架、推車上的箱子、大樓的樓層、樹上的枝子。其中有一個在所有東西的上面,那一個就是 uppermost。這個畫面帶著兩件事。第一,一定要有一組東西來比,單獨一個東西不會是 uppermost。第二,一疊東西的最上面,就是你最先碰到、最先看到的那一個。把這疊東西搬進一個人的腦袋裡,同樣的畫面就變成:壓在所有煩惱上面的那個念頭,或是一個決定裡壓過其他考量的那一項。

From the word’s history

From Middle English upper-moste; by surface analysis upper plus the ending -most, the ending English uses for the furthest position in a direction (innermost, outermost, foremost). So the word is built to mean 'the one furthest up', which is exactly the picture above.

從中古英文 upper-moste 來,拆開看就是 upper(比較上面的)加上字尾 -most。-most 在英文裡專門表示某個方向上最遠的位置:innermost(最裡面)、outermost(最外面)、foremost(最前面)。所以這個字從構造上就是「往上走到最遠的那一個」,跟上面的畫面完全吻合。

Wiktionary via local kaikki extract, source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:974157266 — "From Middle English upper-moste; equivalent to upper + -most."

Two branches

位置上的最高處

這一組就是畫面本身:一疊東西裡最高的那一個。形容詞放在名詞前面指出是哪一個,副詞放在後面說明東西怎麼擺、哪一面朝上。

adjective · B2

Higher than anything else in a group, a pile, or a building; right at the top.

最上面的

心裡和考量上的最上面

把那一疊東西搬進腦袋裡。念頭和考量一件疊一件,排在最上面的那一件,就是你最先想到、也最看重的那一件。這是把空間的高低借來講重要性。

adjective · C1

More important than anything else in a situation; the thing that counts most, or that people keep coming back to.

最重要的

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

uppermostadj/ˈʌpəməʊst/

  • 1

    superlative form of upper: most upper.

    • She couldn't reach the bowls on the uppermost shelf, so she made do with a mug.
    • Well, to me, if you are restricting it to economic policy — because I can surely think of some noneconomic policy concerns that are more uppermost in my mind.
  • 2

    superlative form of upper: most upper.

    • of uppermost importance
    • of uppermost concern

uppermostadv/ˈʌpəməʊst/

  • 1

    In the highest position.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。