核心畫面

Picture one small bell being shaken, or two thin glasses touching: a high, clear little sound that comes several times rather than once — ting, ting, ting. It is small enough that you have to be fairly near to hear it, and pleasant enough that nobody minds. Everything this word does grows out of that one small sound: the sound itself, the thing that makes it, the old telephone that used it to call you, and a soft word for something a small child does.

可以想成有人輕輕搖著一個小鈴,或是兩個薄玻璃杯碰在一起:一個又高又清脆的小聲音,而且是叮、叮、叮連著幾下,不是響一聲更多收起可以想成有人輕輕搖著一個小鈴,或是兩個薄玻璃杯碰在一起:一個又高又清脆的小聲音,而且是叮、叮、叮連著幾下,不是響一聲就停。它小到要靠得夠近才聽得見,也好聽到沒有人會被嚇到。tinkle 的每個用法,大概都是從這個小聲音長出來的——聲音本身、發出聲音的動作、以前用鈴聲叫你的電話,還有一個對小孩子講起來很溫和的說法。

From the word’s history

One source records tinkle as Middle English tinclen, made of tink (one small sharp sound) plus -le, the ending that says an action happens again and again. That is why the sound in this word repeats: not one ting, but ting-ting-ting.

Wiktionary 記錄 tinkle 來自中古英語 tinclen,由 tink(一下細小尖銳的響)加上 -le 構成;-le 這個字尾表示動作一再重複。所以這個字裡的聲音天生就是連續的:不是一聲 ting,而是叮叮叮。

Wiktionary 'tinkle' (kaikki extract 3f6f69a190036ae4:751547473): Middle English tinclen, equivalent to tink + -le (frequentative suffix)

Three branches

叮叮的小聲音

這一家就是那個小聲音本身:名詞是聽到的東西,動詞是東西在響或人去弄響它。其他兩家都是從這裡借聲音出去的。

noun · B2

A light, high ringing sound, like a small bell, a wind chime, or two glasses touching.

叮噹聲;清脆的鈴聲

一通電話(英式舊說法)

以前的電話是靠一個鈴叫人的。你打過去,對方家裡就叮一聲——所以「給你一聲叮噹」就成了「打電話給你」。這是聲音借到通訊上的用法,不是另一個字。

noun · C1

If you give someone a tinkle, you telephone them. A friendly, old-fashioned British way of saying you will call.

打個電話給某人

尿尿(對小孩講的溫和說法)

一樣是借那個細細的水聲,把一件日常的事說得輕一點。大人跟小小孩講話時用,所以語氣是溫和的、家裡的。

verb · B2

To urinate. A soft, gentle word used especially by young children, or by adults when they are talking with children.

尿尿(兒語)