核心畫面

One small thin cup with a handle, sitting on its . It is the cup you actually lift and drink from, and it is small and light enough to hold in one hand. From that single object two other uses grow: how much it holds, and how little space it takes up.

可以想成桌上一個又薄又小的杯子,有一個把手,下面墊著一個小碟子。它就是你真正端起來喝的那一個。整個字的其他用法,都可更多收起可以想成桌上一個又薄又小的杯子,有一個把手,下面墊著一個小碟子。它就是你真正端起來喝的那一個。整個字的其他用法,都可以從這個小杯子長出來。往裡面看,它是一個「裝得下多少」的量:a teacup of milk。往外面看,它是一把尺,用來說某個東西小到什麼程度:teacup dog、teacup pig。這是一種方便記憶的看法,不是在說這個字的歷史一定是這樣走的。

From the word’s history

The packet's source entry gives the word as simply tea + cup, so the modern core is the compound read literally: a cup for tea.

來源資料寫的是 tea + cup,所以這個字的核心就是字面上那個意思:裝茶的杯子。後面兩種用法都還站在這個杯子上面。

Wiktionary etymology supplied in this packet: "From tea + cup." (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:989564687)

From the picture

拿杯子當尺:小到可以捧著走

同一個杯子,這次不是拿來裝東西,而是拿來比大小。因為茶杯又小又輕,英文就用它當量尺,說某隻寵物小到差不多能放進去。

adjective · B2

Put in front of the name of a pet animal, teacup says that the animal is very small — small enough for a person to pick up and carry around.

茶杯型的(超小型寵物)

Also in this word

noun · A2

A small cup that you drink tea from. It usually has a handle, and it usually sits on a small plate called a saucer.

茶杯

noun · B1

The amount that a teacup holds, used as a rough measure of liquid or of dry food such as rice or flour.

一茶杯的量